论文标题
超浮光超新星和长伽马射线爆发祖细胞模型的爆发前特性
Pre-collapse Properties of Superluminous Supernovae and Long Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitor Models
论文作者
论文摘要
我们分析了42个迅速旋转,低金属性,准化学性质同质的恒星模型在4至45 $ \,\ mathrm {m} _ \ odot $中的质量范围内的恒星模型。提出了这样的模型,作为超小型超新星(SLSNE)和长持续时间伽马射线爆发(LGRB)以及与之相关的IC-BL Supernovae(SNE)的祖细胞。我们的发现表明,这些模型是产生磁性驱动的SLSN爆炸还是近乎旋转的黑洞(BH)不是初始质量的单调函数。相反,一旦化学均匀性破裂,它们的爆炸性会根据晚期核心进化而异位变化。使用不同的爆炸性标准,我们发现我们的模型明确偏爱在较低的质量下产生SLSNE,而LGRB则在较高的质量下产生SLSNE。但是找到几个例外,期望lgrb从恒星中形成低至10 $ \,\ mathrm {m} _ \ odot $,而slsne的祖细胞为30 $ \,\ mathrm {m} _ \ odot $。通常,我们的模型重现了SLSNE和LGRB的核心崩溃时的预测角臂,弹出质量和磁场强度,并提出与其偶然培养基的显着相互作用,特别是对于低喷射质量的爆炸。
We analyze the properties of 42 rapidly rotating, low metallicity, quasi-chemically homogeneously evolving stellar models in the mass range between 4 and 45 $\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ at the time of core collapse. Such models were proposed as progenitors for both superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) and long duration gamma-ray bursts (lGRBs), and the Type Ic-BL supernovae (SNe) that are associated with them. Our findings suggest that whether these models produce a magnetar driven SLSN explosion or a near-critically rotating black hole (BH) is not a monotonic function of the initial mass. Rather, their explodability varies non-monotonically depending on the late core evolution, once chemical homogeneity is broken. Using different explodability criteria we find that our models have a clear preference to produce SLSNe at lower masses, and lGRBs at higher masses; but find several exceptions, expecting lGRBs to form from stars as low as 10 $\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$, and SLSNe with progenitors as massive as 30 $\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$. In general, our models reproduce the predicted angular momenta, ejecta masses and magnetic field strengths at core collapse inferred for SLSNe and lGRBs, and suggest significant interaction with their circumstellar medium, particularly for explosions with low ejecta mass.