论文标题
SN 2017IVV:过渡性II型超新星的发展两年
SN 2017ivv: two years of evolution of a transitional Type II supernova
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了II型超新星(SN II)SN 2017IVV(也称为Asassn-17QP)的光度法和光谱演化。 SN 2017IVV位于一个极度淡淡的星系(M $ _r = -10.3 $ MAG)中,显示了两年的观察中前所未有的进化。在早期,光曲线显示出快速上升($ \ sim6-8 $天),达到$ {\ rm m}^{\ rm max} _ {g} = -17.84 $ mag的峰值,随后非常迅速下降,$ 7.94 \ pm0.48 $ pm0.48 $ v- $ v- $ band。晚期阶段的广泛的光度覆盖范围表明,放射性尾巴有两个斜率,一个斜率比$^{56} $ CO(100至350天之间)的衰减陡峭,而另一个较慢(450天后),可能是由额外能源产生的。从骨化光曲线中,我们估计弹出的$^{56} $ ni的量为$ \ sim0.059 \ pm0.003 $ m $ \ odot $。 SN 2017IVV的Nebular Spectra显示出了一个显着的转变,可以将进化分为三个阶段:(1)H $α$ strong阶段($ <200美元$ days); (2)H $α$弱相(200至350天之间); (3)H $α$宽相位($> 500美元)。我们发现,肾分析有利于二进制祖细胞和不对称爆炸。最后,将SN 2017IVV的Nebular光谱与模型进行比较,这表明祖先的主要序列质量为15-17 \ msun。
We present the photometric and spectroscopic evolution of the Type II supernova (SN II) SN 2017ivv (also known as ASASSN-17qp). Located in an extremely faint galaxy (M$_r=-10.3$ mag), SN 2017ivv shows an unprecedented evolution during the two years of observations. At early times, the light curve shows a fast rise ($\sim6-8$ days) to a peak of ${\rm M}^{\rm max}_{g}= -17.84$ mag, followed by a very rapid decline of $7.94\pm0.48$ mag per 100 days in the $V-$band. The extensive photometric coverage at late phases shows that the radioactive tail has two slopes, one steeper than that expected from the decay of $^{56}$Co (between 100 and 350 days), and another slower (after 450 days), probably produced by an additional energy source. From the bolometric light curve, we estimated that the amount of ejected $^{56}$Ni is $\sim0.059\pm0.003$ M$\odot$. The nebular spectra of SN 2017ivv show a remarkable transformation that allows the evolution to be split into three phases: (1) H$α$ strong phase ($<200$ days); (2) H$α$ weak phase (between 200 and 350 days); and (3) H$α$ broad phase ($>500$ days). We find that the nebular analysis favours a binary progenitor and an asymmetric explosion. Finally, comparing the nebular spectra of SN 2017ivv to models suggests a progenitor with a zero-age main-sequence mass of 15 -- 17 \Msun.