论文标题
关于伪造量子力学的伪造解释和出生规则的含义
On the falsification of the pilot-wave interpretation of quantum mechanics and the meaning of the Born rule
论文作者
论文摘要
自从量子力学出生以来，量子力学一直缺乏公认的解释。其中许多仍在考虑方面，因为解释很难或不可能在实验上反驳。我们展示了如何区分实验性的，假设局部粒子与假定现实的非本地波函数的粒子。由于最近开发的超稀释气体光传递模型，这可能是可能的。该模型考虑了每个气体颗粒波函数对传输光的影响。它的定量预测对量子力学的解释并不漠不关心。我们还参考了基于该理论的最新实验的结果。它们符合预测，这表明模型的正确性。如果确认，此类结果排除了对试点波的类型的解释。在论文中，我们简要解释了实验及其建立的模型。我们还讨论了诞生规则的含义。
Quantum mechanics has lacked a widely recognized interpretation since its birth. Many of these are still under consideration because interpretations are tough or impossible to disprove experimentally. We show how to distinguish experimentally ones assuming tiny, localized particles from those postulating realistic, non-local wave functions. It is possible thanks to a recently developed model of optical transmittance of ultra-diluted gas. This model considers the influence of each gas particle wave function on transmitted light. Its quantitative predictions are not indifferent to the interpretation of quantum mechanics. We also refer to the results of a recent experiment founded on this theory. They are in line with the predictions, which suggests the correctness of the model. Such results, if confirmed, rule out interpretations of the type of pilot-wave. In the paper, we briefly explain both the experiment and the model it is founded on. We also discuss the meaning of the Born rule.
