论文标题
裁员,不平等和共同-19:从2012年至2020年对澳大利亚新闻业危机的纵向研究
Layoffs, Inequity and COVID-19: A Longitudinal Study of the Journalism Jobs Crisis in Australia from 2012 to 2020
论文作者
论文摘要
据报道,在澳大利亚及其他地区,新闻业是一个正在危机中的行业,这一危机加剧了Covid-19。但是,揭示危机的证据通常是轶事或范围有限的。在这项史无前例的纵向研究中,我们从2012年1月至2020年3月借鉴了澳大利亚新闻业就业市场的数据。使用数据科学和机器学习技术,我们分析了两个不同的数据集:招聘广告(ADS)数据,其中包含3,698个新闻记者,来自800万澳大利亚澳大利亚职位广告,这些数据集中有3,698个新闻记者。以及澳大利亚统计局的官方就业数据。在与这两个资源进行了匹配和分析之后,我们既解决在这个关键时期对澳大利亚的新闻工作者的需求和供应。数据表明危机是真实的,但也有惊喜。违反直觉,澳大利亚的新闻工作广告的数量从2012年到2016年,随后陷入衰落。令人惊讶的是,在整个时期,这些数字揭示了极端波动,其特征是大而不稳定的波动。数据还清楚地表明,Covid-19已大大恶化了危机。然后,我们逗弄了更多的颗粒状发现,包括:现在的女性比澳大利亚的男性新闻工作者多,但是性别不平等正在恶化,女性记者的年轻和更糟糕的报酬是,就像男性记者平均而言,年龄较大,年龄更高,薪水更高。尽管危机困扰了该行业,但对新闻技能的需求仍在增加。而且,也许是关于新闻业广告所寻求的技能,包括社交媒体和通才沟通。
In Australia and beyond, journalism is reportedly an industry in crisis, a crisis exacerbated by COVID-19. However, the evidence revealing the crisis is often anecdotal or limited in scope. In this unprecedented longitudinal research, we draw on data from the Australian journalism jobs market from January 2012 until March 2020. Using Data Science and Machine Learning techniques, we analyse two distinct data sets: job advertisements (ads) data comprising 3,698 journalist job ads from a corpus of over 8 million Australian job ads; and official employment data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Having matched and analysed both sources, we address both the demand for and supply of journalists in Australia over this critical period. The data show that the crisis is real, but there are also surprises. Counter-intuitively, the number of journalism job ads in Australia rose from 2012 until 2016, before falling into decline. Less surprisingly, for the entire period studied the figures reveal extreme volatility, characterised by large and erratic fluctuations. The data also clearly show that COVID-19 has significantly worsened the crisis. We then tease out more granular findings, including: that there are now more women than men journalists in Australia, but that gender inequity is worsening, with women journalists getting younger and worse-paid just as men journalists are, on average, getting older and better-paid; that, despite the crisis besetting the industry, the demand for journalism skills has increased; and that, perhaps concerningly, the skills sought by journalism job ads increasingly include social media and generalist communications.