论文标题

使用电荷密度波的狄拉克半学的频带工程

Band Engineering of Dirac Semimetals using Charge Density Waves

论文作者

Lei, Shiming, Teicher, Samuel M. L., Topp, Andreas, Cai, Kehan, Lin, Jingjing, Rodolakis, Fanny, McChesney, Jessica L., Krivenkov, Maxim, Marchenko, Dmitry, Varykhalov, Andrei, Ast, Christian R., Car, Roberto, Cano, Jennifer, Vergniory, Maia G., Ong, N. Phuan, Schoop, Leslie M.

论文摘要

拓扑问题领域的新发展通常是由材料发现的驱动的,包括新型的拓扑绝缘子,狄拉克半学和Weyl半法。在过去的几年中,已经为将所有已知的无机材料分类有关其拓扑分类。不幸的是,许多拓扑材料都有非理想的带结构。例如,拓扑带经常被琐碎的拓扑带卷曲,而感兴趣的带结构特征可能会出现远低于费米水平。这只剩下少数经过深入研究的材料。寻找设计新拓扑材料的策略是一种解决方案。在这里,我们介绍了一种基于电荷密度波和非晶状体对称性的新机制,以设计理想的狄拉克半学。然后,我们通过实验表明,基于提议的机制,抗磁性化合物GDSB $ _ {0.46} $ te $ _ {1.48} $是一种几乎理想的狄拉克半学,这意味着大多数干扰频带在FERMI级别都被抑制了。它的高度不寻常的运输行为指向迄今未知的制度,在这种状态下,具有Fermi能量的迪拉克载体非常接近节点,似乎逐渐定位在存在晶格和磁性障碍的情况下。

New developments in the field of topological matter are often driven by materials discovery, including novel topological insulators, Dirac semimetals and Weyl semimetals. In the last few years, large efforts have been performed to classify all known inorganic materials with respect to their topology. Unfortunately, a large number of topological materials suffer from non-ideal band structures. For example, topological bands are frequently convoluted with trivial ones, and band structure features of interest can appear far below the Fermi level. This leaves just a handful of materials that are intensively studied. Finding strategies to design new topological materials is a solution. Here we introduce a new mechanism that is based on charge density waves and non-symmorphic symmetry to design an idealized Dirac semimetal. We then show experimentally that the antiferromagnetic compound GdSb$_{0.46}$Te$_{1.48}$ is a nearly ideal Dirac semimetal based on the proposed mechanism, meaning that most interfering bands at the Fermi level are suppressed. Its highly unusual transport behavior points to a thus far unknown regime, in which Dirac carriers with Fermi energy very close to the node seem to gradually localize in the presence of lattice and magnetic disorder.

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