论文标题
大脑记忆系统
Memory systems of the brain
论文作者
论文摘要
长期以来，人类一直对记忆的形成，如何损害或丢失或多年后看起来仍然充满活力。因此，对记忆的轨迹和组织的搜索历史悠久，其中由20世纪下半叶开发的不同系统组成。首先是根据对失忆受试者的研究和动物进行系统的实验性工作来绘制有意识和无意识记忆过程之间的基本二分法。行为和神经测量以及成像技术的使用逐渐导致研究人员同意存在支持多种记忆系统的各种神经体系结构。本文介绍了一个历史镜头，可以将这些想法在内存系统上进行上下文，并为多个内存系统模型提供了当前帐户。
Humans have long been fascinated by how memories are formed, how they can be damaged or lost, or still seem vibrant after many years. Thus the search for the locus and organization of memory has had a long history, in which the notion that is is composed of distinct systems developed during the second half of the 20th century. A fundamental dichotomy between conscious and unconscious memory processes was first drawn based on evidences from the study of amnesiac subjects and the systematic experimental work with animals. The use of behavioral and neural measures together with imaging techniques have progressively led researchers to agree in the existence of a variety of neural architectures that support multiple memory systems. This article presents a historical lens with which to contextualize these idea on memory systems, and provides a current account for the multiple memory systems model.
