论文标题
通向正交性的新途径
A new route toward orthogonality
论文作者
论文摘要
我们重新审视确定条件的问题,在该条件下,在任意单位转换下演变的纯状态以有限数量的转换参数达到正交状态。简单的几何考虑揭示了所需的最低量的基本限制,特别是提供了Mandelstam-Tamm Bound的直观暗示。几何考虑使我们专注于一个朝着正交性发展的特定但相关的国家家庭。讨论了几个动力学特征,其中包括(相对)转换过程中的(相对)熵产生,并特别注意$ n $玻色子的多部分系统,这些系统被允许在两个站点之间进行隧道。揭示了系统达到正交状态所需的转换量的影响,并探讨了后者,隧道强度和模式 - 键入的关系。
We revisit the problem of determining conditions under which a pure state, that evolves under an arbitrary unitary transformation, reaches an orthogonal state in a finite amount of the transformation parameter. Simple geometric considerations disclose the existence of a fundamental limit for the minimal amount required, providing, in particular, an intuitive hint of the Mandelstam-Tamm bound. The geometric considerations leads us to focus on a particular, yet relevant, family of states that evolve towards orthogonality. Several dynamical features are discussed, which include the (relative) entropy production during transformation, and special attention is paid to multipartite systems of $N$ bosons that are allowed to tunnel between two sites. The effects of the tunneling in the amount of transformation required for the system to attain an orthogonal state are revealed, and the relation between the latter, the tunneling intensity and the mode-entanglement is explored.