论文标题
自动计算电及术的主要频率的合并方法
Combined approach for automatic and robust calculation of dominant frequency of electrogastrogram
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种新的方法,用于自动检测电atragram(EGG)中显性频率(DF)。我们的新方法结合了快速傅立叶变换(FFT),韦尔奇的光谱密度估计方法和自相关方法。提出的合并方法以及其他单独的程序在可自由获得的数据集上进行了测试,该数据集由20个健康个体的鸡蛋记录组成。 DF是根据(1)与禁食状态和餐后状态,(2)的三个记录位置计算的,以及(3)对受试者的体重指数。为了在存在噪声的情况下估算算法性能,我们通过在一个受试者中向无伪影卵波形添加白色高斯噪声来创建一个合成数据集。评估了与信噪比(SNR)在-40 dB到20 dB范围内评估单个算法和新型组合方法。我们的结果表明,与专家手动校正基准数据相比,新型合并方法显着优于DF计算的常用方法 - 在噪声存在下的FFT。这种新方法的表现优于自相关和韦尔奇的准确性。此外,我们提出了一种使用Welch的频谱图时最佳窗口宽度选择的方法,该方法表明,对于DF检测,N/4(300 s)的窗口长度是样品中鸡蛋波形的长度,与基准数据相比,表现最好。事实证明,合并的方法对于在健康个体中记录的公开可用的卵数据集上的显性频率进行自动计算,并且是DF检测的有前途的方法。
We present a novel method for automatic and robust detection of dominant frequency (DF) in the electrogastrogram (EGG). Our new approach combines Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Welch's method for spectral density estimation, and autocorrelation. The proposed combined method as well as other separate procedures were tested on a freely available dataset consisted of EGG recordings in 20 healthy individuals. DF was calculated in relation (1) to the fasting and postprandial states, (2) to the three recording locations, and (3) to the subjects' body mass index. For the estimation of algorithms performance in the presence of noise, we created a synthetic dataset by adding white Gaussian noise to the artifact-free EGG waveform in one subject. The individual algorithms and novel combined approach were evaluated in relation to the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in range from -40 dB to 20 dB. Our results showed that the novel combined method significantly outperformed the commonly used approach for DF calculation - FFT in noise presence when compared to the benchmark data being was manually corrected by an expert. The novel method outperformed autocorrelation and Welch's method in accuracy. Additionally, we presented a method for optimal window width selection when using Welch's spectrogram that showed that for DF detection, window length of N/4 (300 s), where N is the length of EGG waveform in samples, performed the best when compared to the benchmark data. The combined approach proved efficient for automatic and robust calculation of dominant frequency on openly available EGG dataset recorded in healthy individuals and is promising approach for DF detection.