论文标题
RIS授权的多跳线Terahertz通信的混合波束形成:一种基于DRL的方法
Hybrid Beamforming for RIS-Empowered Multi-hop Terahertz Communications: A DRL-based Method
论文作者
论文摘要
Terahertz频段(0.1---10 THZ)中的无线通信被视为未来六代(6G)无线通信系统的关键启用技术之一。但是,THZ频率的非常高的传播衰减和分子吸收通常会限制信号传输距离和覆盖范围。从最近在可重构智能表面(RIS)上实现智能无线电繁殖环境的突破,我们为多跳RIS RIS辅助通信网络提供了一种新型混合束缚方案,以改善THZ波段频率的覆盖范围。我们利用最新的深钢筋学习(DRL)来对抗传播损失,研究了BS在BS和RISS上的模拟光束矩阵的联合设计。仿真结果表明,与基准相比,我们提出的计划能够提高50 \%的THZ通信范围。此外,还表明,我们提出的基于DRL的方法是解决NP-BARD波束形成问题的最先进方法,尤其是当RIS授权THZ通信网络的信号经历多个啤酒花时。
Wireless communication in the TeraHertz band (0.1--10 THz) is envisioned as one of the key enabling technologies for the future six generation (6G) wireless communication systems. However, very high propagation attenuations and molecular absorptions of THz frequencies often limit the signal transmission distance and coverage range. Benefited from the recent breakthrough on the reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) for realizing smart radio propagation environment, we propose a novel hybrid beamforming scheme for the multi-hop RIS-assisted communication networks to improve the coverage range at THz-band frequencies. We investigate the joint design of digital beamforming matrix at the BS and analog beamforming matrices at the RISs, by leveraging the recent advances in deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to combat the propagation loss. Simulation results show that our proposed scheme is able to improve 50\% more coverage range of THz communications compared with the benchmarks. Furthermore, it is also shown that our proposed DRL-based method is a state-of-the-art method to solve the NP-bard beamforming problem, especially when the signals at RIS-empowered THz communication networks experience multiple hops.