论文标题

MGII弱和较高电离吸收线的起源是从中间红xwarf卫星星系的流出

Origin of Weak MgII and Higher Ionization Absorption Lines in an Outflow from an Intermediate-Redshift Dwarf Satellite Galaxy

论文作者

Fujita, Akimi, Misawa, Toru, Charlton, Jane C., Meiksin, Avery, Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark

论文摘要

对中间红移的观察表明,存在众多,紧凑的,弱的MGII吸收剂,近乎超薄的金属度,通常被更延伸的区域所包围,这些区域在来自发光星系的大撞击参数处产生CIV和/或OVI吸收。它们的起源和自然尚不清楚。我们假设未发现的,卫星矮星系负责产生其中一些弱MGII吸收剂。我们使用来自矮卫星星系的银河流出的气体动力学模拟检验假设,其光环质量为$ 5 \ times10^{9} $ m $ _ {\ odot} $,可以在较大的$ l^{*} $ halo中以z = 2的速度形成,以研究Halo中的气体交互。 We find that thin, filamentary, weak MgII absorbers are produced in two stages: 1) when shocked core collapse supernova (SNII) enriched gas descending in a galactic fountain gets shock compressed by upward flows driven by subsequent SNIIs and cools (phase 1), and later, 2) during an outflow driven by Type Ia supernovae that shocks and sweeps up pervasive SNII富含气体,然后冷却(第2阶段)。细丝和片段的宽度为$ \ lyssim〜100 $ PC,最小的宽度无法以12.8 PC分辨率解决。我们的模拟中的MGII吸收器会因冲击和冷却而连续生成> 150 Myr,尽管每个云仅生存约60 Myr。它们的金属性是10-20%太阳金属性,列密度为$ <10^{12} $ cm $^{ - 2} $。它们还被较大的(0.5-1 kpc)的CIV吸收器所包围,它们的生存似乎更长。此外,在膨胀和令人震惊的SNII富含气体中产生了更大的(> 1 kpc)和OVI云,这是由中间红移的紫外线元素辐射照相的。我们的模拟突出了矮银河流出产生高度富集的多相气体的可能性。

Observations at intermediate redshifts reveal the presence of numerous, compact, weak MgII absorbers with near to super-solar metallicities, often surrounded by more extended regions that produce CIV and/or OVI absorption in the circumgalactic medium at large impact parameters from luminous galaxies. Their origin and nature remains unclear. We hypothesize that undetected, satellite dwarf galaxies are responsible for producing some of these weak MgII absorbers. We test our hypothesis using gas dynamical simulations of galactic outflows from a dwarf satellite galaxy with a halo mass of $5\times10^{9}$ M$_{\odot}$, which could form in a larger $L^{*}$ halo at z=2, to study the gas interaction in the halo. We find that thin, filamentary, weak MgII absorbers are produced in two stages: 1) when shocked core collapse supernova (SNII) enriched gas descending in a galactic fountain gets shock compressed by upward flows driven by subsequent SNIIs and cools (phase 1), and later, 2) during an outflow driven by Type Ia supernovae that shocks and sweeps up pervasive SNII enriched gas, which then cools (phase 2). The width of the filaments and fragments are $\lesssim~100$ pc, and the smallest ones cannot be resolved at 12.8 pc resolution. The MgII absorbers in our simulations are continuously generated for >150 Myr by shocks and cooling, though each cloud survives for only ~60 Myr. Their metallicity is 10-20% solar metallicity and column density is $<10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$. They are also surrounded by larger (0.5-1 kpc) CIV absorbers that seem to survive longer. In addition, larger-scale (>1 kpc) CIV and OVI clouds are produced in both expanding and shocked SNII enriched gas which is photoionized by the UV metagalactic radiation at intermediate redshift. Our simulation highlights the possibility of dwarf galactic outflows producing highly enriched multiphase gas.

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