论文标题

根据超确定主义,世界是什么样的?

What does the world look like according to superdeterminism?

论文作者

Baas, Augustin, Bihan, Baptiste Le

论文摘要

违反贝尔的不平等似乎建立了关于世界的重要事实:它是非本地的。但是,该结果取决于测量设置在可能确定它们的潜在事件方面的统计独立性的假设。超确定性是指通过拒绝这种统计独立性的这种假设,即可能违反贝尔不平等现象的当地和决定主义者的观点。我们检查并阐明了超确定主义的各种问题,特别是它对科学定律和科学推理的性质的后果。我们认为,这种观点需要对至少某些法律的新人类描述,并在物理和科学的其他部分中使用统计独立性构成了一个重大问题。

The violation of Bell inequalities seems to establish an important fact about the world: that it is non-local. However, this result relies on the assumption of the statistical independence of the measurement settings with respect to potential past events that might have determined them. Superdeterminism refers to the view that a local, and determinist, account of Bell inequalities violations is possible, by rejecting this assumption of statistical independence. We examine and clarify various problems with superdeterminism, looking in particular at its consequences on the nature of scientific laws and scientific reasoning. We argue that the view requires a neo-Humean account of at least some laws, and creates a significant problem for the use of statistical independence in other parts of physics and science more generally.

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