论文标题

普遍的中心汇总和独家中心性

Generalized Centrality Aggregation and Exclusive Centrality

论文作者

Chehreghani, Mostafa Haghir

论文摘要

有几种应用程序得益于中心性的定义,该应用程序适用于一组顶点,而不是单个顶点。但是,现有的定义可能无法帮助我们回答几个网络分析问题。在本文中,我们研究了将单个顶点中心集合概括为由这些顶点组成的集合的中心性。特别是,我们提出了独家间隔性中心,定义为恰好是集合中一个顶点的最短路径数,并讨论这在确定网络的适当中心时如何有用。我们在数学上制定了独家间隔中心性之间的关系,并使用此关系来提出一种精确的算法来计算独家中间的中心性。由于通常在计算大型现实世界网络的精确中心度得分上实际上是棘手的,因此我们还提出了估算独家中间性中心性的近似算法。最后,我们评估了多个现实世界网络上排他性间隔计算的经验效率。此外,我们从经验上研究了独家间隔与现有的集中性概念之间的相关性。

There are several applications that benefit from a definition of centrality which is applicable to sets of vertices, rather than individual vertices. However, existing definitions might not be able to help us in answering several network analysis questions. In this paper, we study generalizing aggregation of centralities of individual vertices, to the centrality of the set consisting of these vertices. In particular, we propose exclusive betweenness centrality, defined as the number of shortest paths passing over exactly one of the vertices in the set, and discuss how this can be useful in determining the proper center of a network. We mathematically formulate the relationship between exclusive betweenness centrality and the existing notions of set centrality, and use this relation to present an exact algorithm for computing exclusive betweenness centrality. Since it is usually practically intractable to compute exact centrality scores for large real-world networks, we also present approximate algorithms for estimating exclusive betweenness centrality. In the end, we evaluate the empirical efficiency of exclusive betweenness centrality computation over several real-world networks. Moreover, we empirically study the correlations between exclusive betweenness centrality and the existing set centrality notions.

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