论文标题
由量子力学支配的代理可以在主体间使用它
Agents governed by quantum mechanics can use it intersubjectively and consistently
论文作者
论文摘要
在Frauchiger和Renner发现量子力学与某些常识性推理公理之间发生冲突之后，许多工作已经用于寻找可以避免冲突的替代公理。但是，这项工作主要基于对量子力学的特定解释，有时采用专门的形式主义，而主流量子信息专家可能无法访问。采用一种解释 - 不足的方法，我们提出了一个简单的操作原理，称为叠加solipsism，以帮助理性代理进行情境推论。我们表明，该原理在所有与操作相关的实例中都会有声音推断。在此过程中，我们讨论了有关Frauchiger的某些微妙之处 - 可能已经忽略的renner结果。
Following Frauchiger and Renner's discovery of a conflict between quantum mechanics and certain commonsense reasoning axioms, much work has gone into finding alternative axiomatizations that can avoid the conflict. However, this body of work is largely based on specific interpretations of quantum mechanics, and at times employs specialized formalism that may be inaccessible to mainstream quantum information experts. Taking an interpretation-agnostic approach, we propose a simple operational principle called superpositional solipsism to aid rational agents in making situational inferences. We show that the principle leads to sound inferences in all operationally-relevant instances. Along the way, we discuss certain subtleties about the Frauchiger--Renner result that may have gone hithertofore unnoticed.
