论文标题

椭圆形构型超质量黑洞的近二元的差异干涉法

Differential interferometry of close binary of supermassive black holes in an elliptical configuration

论文作者

Kovacevic, Andjelka, Songsheng, Yu-Yang, Wang, Jian-Min, Popovic, Luka C.

论文摘要

非常大的望远镜干涉仪(VLTI)和极大的望远镜(ELT)将是一个强大的天体物理学套件,提供了在高光谱和角度分辨率下探测CB-SMBH的结构和动态的机会。在这里,我们探索并说明了在椭圆形轨道构型中尚未解决的CB-SMBH系统上的差异干涉法的应用,并且具有椭圆形轨道运动的云的单个SMBH。每个SMBH之间的光中心位移与椎间盘状的宽线区域(BLR)中的区域显示为小的干涉差异相变。为了研究干涉阶段在检测CB-SMBH系统中的应用,我们基于我们的模型,模拟了一系列差异干涉量特征,这些模型包括CB-SMBH中每个超大质量黑洞的云层集合。将模型设置为具有椭圆形云运动的单个SMBH的参数,我们还计算了针对这种情况的一系列差分干涉测量值。我们发现,用于椭圆形配置的CB-SMBH系统的CB-SMBH相的规范S形偏差。干涉测量值可观察的幅度和特定形状取决于CB-SMBH系统的轨道构型。当考虑到总CB-SMBH角动量的云轨道的抗角矩时,我们会获得独特的结果。来自我们模型的一些模拟光谱线与近红外AGN调查的观察结果非常相似。我们发现单个SMBH和CB-SMBH系统的微分相动物园之间存在差异。单个SMBH的差分相动物园包括变形的S形状。我们还展示了它们的差异相形,振幅和斜率如何以各种云轨道参数和观察者位置发展。

The Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI), and the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) will be a robust astrophysics suite offering the opportunity of probing the structure and dynamics of CB-SMBH at high spectral and angular resolution. Here, we explore and illustrate the application of differential interferometry on unresolved the CB-SMBH systems in elliptical orbital configurations and a single SMBH with clouds in elliptical orbital motion. Photocenter displacements between each SMBH and regions in their disc-like broad line regions (BLR) appear as small interferometric differential phase variability. To investigate the application of interferometric phases for the detection of CB-SMBH systems, we simulate a series of differential interferometry signatures, based on our model comprising ensembles of clouds surrounding each of supermassive black hole in a CB-SMBH. Setting model to the parameters of a single SMBH with elliptical cloud motion, we also calculated a series of differential interferometry observables for this case. We found various deviations from the canonical S-shaped of CB-SMBH phases profile for elliptically configured CB-SMBH systems. The amplitude and specific shape of the interferometry observables depend on orbital configurations of the CB-SMBH system. We get distinctive results when considering antialigned angular momenta of cloud orbits regarding total CB-SMBH angular momentum. Some simulated spectral lines from our model closely resemble observations of Pa αline got from near-infrared AGN surveys. We found differences between differential phases zoo of a single SMBH and CB-SMBH systems. The differential phases zoo for a single SMBH comprises deformed S shape. We also showed how their differential phase shape, amplitude, and slope evolve with various sets of cloud orbital parameters and observer position.

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