论文标题
纠缠和不和谐之外的量子相关性
Quantum Correlations beyond Entanglement and Discord
论文作者
论文摘要
已经建立了量子相关性的不同概念,每种概念都是通过量子信息科学中的特定应用而动机的,每个量子都竞争被认为是最相关的量子量度。在这一贡献中,我们在实验上实现了一种量子相关形式,即使在没有纠缠和不和谐的情况下也存在。我们通过正规化的两种模式Glauber-Sudarshan函数中的负率证明存在这种量子相关性。我们的数据表明,与正顺序光子数状态的不连贯的混合物兼容,排除量子相干性和其他种类的量子资源。通过构造,我们国家的量子性可抵抗逐步,因此需要更少的实验资源来确保稳定性。此外,我们从理论上说明了如何根据生成的无键状态激活多模纠缠。因此,我们实施了一种可靠的非经典光子光子相关状态,并在量子信息处理中使用了有用的应用。
Dissimilar notions of quantum correlations have been established, each being motivated through particular applications in quantum information science and each competing for being recognized as the most relevant measure of quantumness. In this contribution, we experimentally realize a form of quantum correlation that exists even in the absence of entanglement and discord. We certify the presence of such quantum correlations via negativities in the regularized two-mode Glauber-Sudarshan function. Our data show compatibility with an incoherent mixture of orthonormal photon-number states, ruling out quantum coherence and other kinds of quantum resources. By construction, the quantumness of our state is robust against dephasing, thus requiring fewer experimental resources to ensure stability. In addition, we theoretically show how multimode entanglement can be activated based on the generated, nonentangled state. Therefore, we implement a robust kind of nonclassical photon-photon correlated state with useful applications in quantum information processing.