论文标题

比较{\ it planck} -esz簇的大型子样本的不同质量估计器

Comparing different mass estimators for a large subsample of the {\it Planck}-ESZ clusters

论文作者

Lovisari, L., Ettori, S., Sereno, M., Schellenberger, G., Forman, W. R., Andrade-Santos, F., Jones, C.

论文摘要

总质量可以说是与星系簇的宇宙学研究最基本的特性。我们研究了通过独立的X射线,弱透镜和动力学研究获得的质量估计值的当前差异。 We quantify the differences as the mean ratio 1-$b$=M$_{\rm HE}$/M$_{\rm WL,dyn}$, where HE refers to hydrostatic masses obtained from X-ray observations, WL refers to the results of weak-lensing measurements, and dyn refers to the mass estimates either from velocity dispersion or from the caustic technique.独立组报道的最近报告的X射线质量显示,平均差异小于$ \ sim $ 10 $ \%$,在研究静水级别偏置时可以归因于X射线分析的差异的系统限制。 LC $^2 $ -Single目录中的X射线质量与弱透明质量之间的平均比率为1- $ b $ = 0.74 $ \ pm $ 0.06。 However, the mean mass ratios inferred from the WL masses of different projects vary by a large amount, with APEX-SZ showing a bias consistent with zero (1-$b$=1.02$\pm$0.12), LoCuSS and CCCP/MENeaCS showing a significant difference (1-$b$=0.76$\pm$0.09 and 1-$b$=0.77$\pm$0.10, respectively), and WtG指向最大的偏差(1- $ b $ = 0.61 $ \ pm $ 0.12)。与WL结果相反,动态质量测量结果与X射线静液压质量更好地一致,尽管使用放松或干扰的簇时存在显着差异。使用不同质量估计器获得的不同比率表明,在恢复群集质量的所有技术中,仍未考虑系统学。这样可以防止确定星系簇中静水质量偏置水平的企业约束。

Total mass is arguably the most fundamental property for cosmological studies with galaxy clusters. We investigate the present differences in the mass estimates obtained through independent X-ray, weak-lensing, and dynamical studies. We quantify the differences as the mean ratio 1-$b$=M$_{\rm HE}$/M$_{\rm WL,dyn}$, where HE refers to hydrostatic masses obtained from X-ray observations, WL refers to the results of weak-lensing measurements, and dyn refers to the mass estimates either from velocity dispersion or from the caustic technique. Recent X-ray masses reported by independent groups show average differences smaller than $\sim$10$\%$, posing a strong limit on the systematics that can be ascribed to the differences in the X-ray analysis when studying the hydrostatic bias. The mean ratio between our X-ray masses and the weak-lensing masses in the LC$^2$-single catalog is 1-$b$=0.74$\pm$0.06. However, the mean mass ratios inferred from the WL masses of different projects vary by a large amount, with APEX-SZ showing a bias consistent with zero (1-$b$=1.02$\pm$0.12), LoCuSS and CCCP/MENeaCS showing a significant difference (1-$b$=0.76$\pm$0.09 and 1-$b$=0.77$\pm$0.10, respectively), and WtG pointing to the largest deviation (1-$b$=0.61$\pm$0.12). At odds with the WL results, the dynamical mass measurements show better agreement with the X-ray hydrostatic masses, although there are significant differences when relaxed or disturbed clusters are used. The different ratios obtained using different mass estimators suggest that there are still systematics that are not accounted for in all the techniques used to recover cluster masses. This prevents the determination of firm constraints on the level of hydrostatic mass bias in galaxy clusters.

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