论文标题
使用Timbre属性轻巧的扬声器识别系统
A Lightweight Speaker Recognition System Using Timbre Properties
论文作者
论文摘要
演讲者识别是一个活跃的研究领域,其中包含生物识别安全性和身份验证系统中的显着用途。当前,在说话者识别域中存在许多表现出色的模型。但是,大多数高级模型都实现了需要GPU支持实时语音识别的深度学习,并且不适合低端设备。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于随机森林分类器的轻巧独立的扬声器识别模型。它还介绍了用于扬声器验证和标识任务的新功能。提出的模型使用基于人言语的音词特性作为使用随机森林进行分类的特征。 Timbre是指声音的非常基本的属性,使听众可以区分它们。该原型使用七个最积极搜索的音色属性,繁荣,亮度,深度,硬度,粗糙度,清晰度和温暖,作为我们扬声器识别模型的特征。该实验是根据演讲者验证和说话者识别任务进行的,并显示了拟议模型的成就和缺点。在说话者识别阶段,它的最高准确度为78%。相反,在说话者验证阶段,该模型的准确性为80%,具有相等的错误率(ERR)为0.24。
Speaker recognition is an active research area that contains notable usage in biometric security and authentication system. Currently, there exist many well-performing models in the speaker recognition domain. However, most of the advanced models implement deep learning that requires GPU support for real-time speech recognition, and it is not suitable for low-end devices. In this paper, we propose a lightweight text-independent speaker recognition model based on random forest classifier. It also introduces new features that are used for both speaker verification and identification tasks. The proposed model uses human speech based timbral properties as features that are classified using random forest. Timbre refers to the very basic properties of sound that allow listeners to discriminate among them. The prototype uses seven most actively searched timbre properties, boominess, brightness, depth, hardness, roughness, sharpness, and warmth as features of our speaker recognition model. The experiment is carried out on speaker verification and speaker identification tasks and shows the achievements and drawbacks of the proposed model. In the speaker identification phase, it achieves a maximum accuracy of 78%. On the contrary, in the speaker verification phase, the model maintains an accuracy of 80% having an equal error rate (ERR) of 0.24.