论文标题

从谐波来源搜索MHz引力波

Searching for MHz Gravitational Waves from Harmonic Sources

论文作者

Martinez, Jeronimo G. C., Kamai, Brittany

论文摘要

MHz引力波搜索谐波源,使用从良好表获得的704小时数据集进行,这是一对40米的功率回收的米歇尔森干涉仪。我们的搜索旨在在完全未开发的频率范围内寻找宇宙弦乐环和偏心的黑洞二进制文件。两个干涉仪之间测得的跨光谱密度用于执行四个不同的搜索。首先,我们搜索以确定具有超过5 $σ$的过量功率的任何基本频率箱。其次,我们通过采用基本频率及其谐波的统一均超过阈值来降低任何单个频率箱的每箱阈值。我们将搜索量的谐波数量从$ n = 4 $更改为$ n = 23 $。第三,我们执行一种不可知论方法来识别可能具有单个受污染频率箱或遵循幂律依赖性的谐波候选者。最后,我们扩展了个人候选人的不可知论方法,并寻找潜在的谐波来源人群。在干涉仪数据集上测试了每种方法,以及黑暗噪声,光子射击噪声限制和模拟高斯噪声数据集。我们得出的结论是,这四种不同的搜索方法没有发现任何与谐波源一致的候选频率。这项工作提出了一种寻找引力候选者的新方法,这使我们能够调查以前未开发的频率范围。

A MHz gravitational wave search for harmonic sources was conducted using a 704-hr dataset obtained from the Holometer, a pair of 40-meter power recycled Michelson interferometers. Our search was designed to look for cosmic string loops and eccentric black hole binaries in an entirely unexplored frequency range from 1 to 25 MHz. The measured cross-spectral density between both interferometers was used to perform four different searches. First, we search to identify any fundamental frequencies bins that have excess power above 5$σ$. Second, we reduce the per-bin threshold on any individual frequency bin by employing that a fundamental frequency and its harmonics all collectively lie above a threshold. We vary the number of harmonics searched over from $n= 4$ up to $n=23$. Third, we perform an agnostic approach to identify harmonic candidates that may have a single contaminated frequency bin or follow a power-law dependence. Lastly, we expand on the agnostic approach for individual candidates and search for a potential underlying population of harmonic sources. Each method was tested on the interferometer dataset, as well as a dark noise, photon shot-noise-limited, and simulated Gaussian-noise datasets. We conclude that these four different search methods did not find any candidate frequencies that would be consistent with harmonic sources. This work presents a new way of searching for gravitational wave candidates, which allowed us to survey a previously unexplored frequency range.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源