论文标题
一种基于CAD的基于错误耐受耐受的分布式嵌入式系统的工具
A CAD-Based tool for fault tolerant distributed embedded systems
论文作者
论文摘要
可靠性和可用性分析对于可靠的关键嵌入式系统至关重要。嵌入式系统可靠性的经典实现依赖于将两个基本结构与所需的可靠性技术合并以形成一种复合结构。基本系统组件与可靠性组件的分离,降低了复杂性并改善了设计。这项工作的目的是协助在安全至关重要的嵌入式系统应用中实施基于重新配置的容错。主要目的是减少维修时间,以增强容错并产生可靠的嵌入式系统。所提出的解决方案是专用的CAD托工具,旨在为分布式嵌入式系统的系统管理器生成参考策略,以控制和自动重新配置系统的处理元素。提议的工具自动生成的程序代码由系统管理器执行以控制DES。它还使用必要的支持参数和图表来计算不同的可靠性解决方案,以支持系统的容错设计。该提出的工具可用于基于所需的故障和系统可靠性度模拟可能的配置。该工具的图形接口是独特的,并隐藏了下面系统的复杂性。提出了与类似工具的比较。
Reliability and availability analysis are essential in dependable critical embedded systems. The classical implementation of dependability for an embedded system relies on merging both fundamental structures with the required dependability techniques to form one composite structure. The separation of the basic system components from the dependability components, reduces complexity and improves the design. The goal of this work is to assist implementing reconfiguration-based fault tolerance in safety-critical embedded systems applications. The primary intention is to reduce the repair time in order to enhance fault tolerance and produce dependable embedded systems. The proposed solution is a dedicated CAD-tool designed to generate a reference strategy for the system manager of a distributed embedded system to control and automatically reconfigure the processing elements of the system. The proposed tool auto-generates program codes to be executed by a system manager to govern the DES. It also computes different reliability solutions with necessary supporting calculated parameters and graphs sorted to support the fault tolerance design of the system. The proposed tool can be used to simulate possible configurations based on the desired degrees of faults and system reliability. The graphical interface of the tool is unique and hides the complexity of the systems underneath. A comparison with a similar tool is presented.