论文标题

Max-Min Power Control在下行链路上具有分布式天线阵列的巨大MIMO

Max-Min Power Control in Downlink Massive MIMO with Distributed Antenna Arrays

论文作者

Akbar, Noman, Bjornson, Emil, Yang, Nan, Larsson, Erik G.

论文摘要

在本文中,我们研究了具有分布式天线阵列(DAAS)在相关和不相关的通道褪色下具有分布式天线阵列(DAAS)的大量多输入(MIMO)网络中的最佳下行链路分配。在DAA大型MIMO中,基站(BS)由多个天线子阵列组成。值得注意的是,天线子阵列被部署在DAA大型MIMO细胞内的任意位置。因此,依赖距离的大规模传播系数从用户到这些不同的天线子阵列不同,这使得能量控制是一个具有挑战性的问题。我们假设网络以时间划分双面模式运行,每个BS通过上行链路飞行员获得频道估计。根据通道估计,BSS在下行链路中执行最大比率传输。然后,我们得出一个封闭形式的信号与互源性 - 噪声比(SINR)表达,其中通道如相关的褪色。基于SINR表达式,我们提出了一个网络范围内的最大电源控制算法,以确保网络中的每个用户都能获得统一的服务质量。数值结果证明了DAA Massive Mimo提供的性能优势。对于某些特定的情况,DAA巨大的MIMO可以提高平均每用户吞吐量高达55%。此外,我们证明了通道褪色的协方差是确定DAA大型MIMO性能的重要因素。

In this paper, we investigate optimal downlink power allocation in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) networks with distributed antenna arrays (DAAs) under correlated and uncorrelated channel fading. In DAA massive MIMO, the base station (BS) consists of multiple antenna sub-arrays. Notably, the antenna sub-arrays are deployed in arbitrary locations within a DAA massive MIMO cell. Consequently, the distance-dependent large-scale propagation coefficients are different from a user to these different antenna sub-arrays, which makes power control a challenging problem. We assume that the network operates in time-division duplex mode, where each BS obtains the channel estimates via uplink pilots. Based on the channel estimates, the BSs perform maximum-ratio transmission in the downlink. We then derive a closed-form signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) expression, where the channels are subject to correlated fading. Based on the SINR expression, we propose a networkwide max-min power control algorithm to ensure that each user in the network receives a uniform quality of service. Numerical results demonstrate the performance advantages offered by DAA massive MIMO. For some specific scenarios, DAA massive MIMO can improve the average per-user throughput up to 55%. Furthermore, we demonstrate that channel fading covariance is an important factor in determining the performance of DAA massive MIMO.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源