论文标题
Astrosat Soft X射线观察在2019年爆发期间的共生复发Nova V3890 SGR
AstroSat Soft X-ray observations of the symbiotic recurrent nova V3890 Sgr during its 2019 outburst
论文作者
论文摘要
对共生复发的第三次爆发进行了两个长的Astrosat软X射线望远镜观测,V3890 SGR。爆发后的第一个观察到的运行是8.1-9.9天,最初显示出稳定的强度水平,并具有硬X射线频谱,我们将其归因于Nova Extea和现有的恒星伴侣之间的冲击。在第8.57天,第一个弱的迹象出现在白矮人表面残留燃烧的超级源(SSS)发射。在时间尺度上,观察到SSS发射是高度变化的。第8.9天后,SSS组件更加稳定和更明亮。在第二次观察的跑步中,在爆发后的第15.9-19.6天,SSS组件更加明亮,但仍然很大。在第16.8-17.8天,观察到SSS的发射会显着淡出,然后重新亮相。同时,冲击成分稳定,导致在褪色期间硬度比增加。 Astrosat和XMM-Newton的观察结果已被用来研究V3890 SGR的光谱特性,即使它们的缺点是模型依赖性的,即使它们的缺点。我们使用XSPEC拟合等离子体发射的光谱模型,最佳拟合与与第一个频谱> 1 keV相比,在第二次观察过程中的元素丰度较低。 SSS发射非常适合白矮人的非本地热平衡模型大气。但是,所得的光谱参数受到系统的不确定性,例如原子数据的完整性。
Two long AstroSat Soft X-ray Telescope observations were taken of the third recorded outburst of the Symbiotic Recurrent Nova, V3890 Sgr. The first observing run, 8.1-9.9 days after the outburst, initially showed a stable intensity level with a hard X-ray spectrum that we attribute to shocks between the nova ejecta and the pre-existing stellar companion. On day 8.57, the first, weak, signs appeared of Super Soft Source (SSS) emission powered by residual burning on the surface of the White Dwarf. The SSS emission was observed to be highly variable on time scales of hours. After day 8.9, the SSS component was more stable and brighter. In the second observing run, on days 15.9-19.6 after the outburst, the SSS component was even brighter but still highly variable. The SSS emission was observed to fade significantly during days 16.8-17.8 followed by re-brightening. Meanwhile the shock component was stable leading to increase in hardness ratio during the period of fading. AstroSat and XMM-Newton observations have been used to study the spectral properties of V3890 Sgr to draw quantitative conclusions even if their drawback is model-dependence. We used the xspec to fit spectral models of plasma emission, and the best fits are consistent with the elemental abundances being lower during the second observing run compared to the first for spectra >1 keV. The SSS emission is well fit by non-local thermal equilibrium model atmosphere used for white dwarfs. The resulting spectral parameters, however, are subject to systematic uncertainties such as completeness of atomic data.