论文标题

与Alma的HD 206893的行星动力学的见解

Insights into the planetary dynamics of HD 206893 with ALMA

论文作者

Marino, S., Zurlo, A., Faramaz, V., Milli, J., Henning, Th., Kennedy, G. M., Matrà, L., Pérez, S., Delorme, P., Cieza, L. A., Hughes, A. M.

论文摘要

径向子结构以环和间隙的形式被证明在原球盘中无处不在。 Exokuiper带也可能是这种情况,而且有证据正在出现。在本文中,我们介绍了HD 206893周围的碎屑/行星圆盘的Alma观察,该系统还在2和11 AU中容纳了两个大型伴侣。我们的观察结果表明,一张圆盘从30 au延伸到180个,被一个以74 au为中心的27个宽宽间隙分开,在11 au的红色棕色矮人(BD)周围没有灰尘。间隙宽度表明存在0.9 m $ _ \ Mathrm {Jup} $ Planet在74 au处,这将是该系统中的第三个伴侣。将BD的先前天文统计与我们的派生盘取向相结合,我们能够更好地限制其轨道发现其可能是偏心的($ 0.14^{+0.05} _ { - 0.04} $)。对于最内向的伴侣,我们使用RV,适当的运动异常和稳定性注意事项来表明其质量和半高轴可能在4-100 m $ _ $ _ \ MATHRM {JUP} $和1.4-4.5 au的范围内。这三个同伴将在世俗的时间尺度上相互作用,并在行星轨道的轨道上搅拌,搅动椎间盘并可能通过世俗的共振将其截断到目前的范围。最后,在该系统中存在差距的存在增加了越来越多的证据表明差距在宽阔的外动物带中可能很常见。在用ALMA观察到足够分辨率的6个宽碎屑盘中,4-5显示了质量形式的径向子结构。

Radial substructure in the form of rings and gaps has been shown to be ubiquitous among protoplanetary discs. This could be the case in exoKuiper belts as well, and evidence for this is emerging. In this paper we present ALMA observations of the debris/planetesimal disc surrounding HD 206893, a system that also hosts two massive companions at 2 and 11 au. Our observations reveal a disc extending from 30 to 180 au, split by a 27 au wide gap centred at 74 au, and no dust surrounding the reddened brown dwarf (BD) at 11 au. The gap width suggests the presence of a 0.9 M$_\mathrm{Jup}$ planet at 74 au, which would be the third companion in this system. Using previous astrometry of the BD, combined with our derived disc orientation as a prior, we were able to better constrain its orbit finding it is likely eccentric ($0.14^{+0.05}_{-0.04}$). For the innermost companion, we used RV, proper motion anomaly and stability considerations to show its mass and semi-major axis are likely in the range 4-100 M$_\mathrm{Jup}$ and 1.4-4.5 au. These three companions will interact on secular timescales and perturb the orbits of planetesimals, stirring the disc and potentially truncating it to its current extent via secular resonances. Finally, the presence of a gap in this system adds to the growing evidence that gaps could be common in wide exoKuiper belts. Out of 6 wide debris discs observed with ALMA with enough resolution, 4-5 show radial substructure in the form of gaps.

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