论文标题

网络中的信息访问表示和社会资本

Information access representations and social capital in networks

论文作者

Bashardoust, Ashkan, Beilinson, Hannah C., Friedler, Sorelle A., Ma, Jiajie, Rousseau, Jade, Scheidegger, Carlos E., Sullivan, Blair D., Ulzii-Orshikh, Nasanbayar, Venkatasubramanian, Suresh

论文摘要

社交网络地位赋予权力和社会资本。在具有巨大影响力的在线社交网络的设置中,创建社会资本的数学表示是了解网络位置如何赋予不同群体的优势以及网络位置本身如何成为优势来源的重要一步。在本文中,我们使用良好的模型来进行网络上的信息流程作为基础,以提出由其信息访问表示的节点网络位置的正式描述符。结合这些描述符允许在整个网络中充分代表社会资本。使用现实世界网络,我们证明了这种表示允许基于网络特定的访问不平等措施来识别组之间的差异。

Social network position confers power and social capital. In the setting of online social networks that have massive reach, creating mathematical representations of social capital is an important step towards understanding how network position can differentially confer advantage to different groups and how network position can itself be a source of advantage. In this paper, we use well established models for information flow on networks as a base to propose a formal descriptor of the network position of a node as represented by its information access. Combining these descriptors allows a full representation of social capital across the network. Using real-world networks, we demonstrate that this representation allows the identification of differences between groups based on network specific measures of inequality of access.

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