论文标题

有保证的自主权:我们可以信任的自主系统生活的道路

Assured Autonomy: Path Toward Living With Autonomous Systems We Can Trust

论文作者

Topcu, Ufuk, Bliss, Nadya, Cooke, Nancy, Cummings, Missy, Llorens, Ashley, Shrobe, Howard, Zuck, Lenore

论文摘要

在自治方面建立保证的挑战正在迅速引起对行业,政府和学术界的兴趣。自治是一种广泛而广泛的能力,使系统能够在人类操作员的直接控制的情况下行事。为此,预计它将存在于多种系统和应用中。各种各样的工业部门,包括(但绝不限于)国防,流动性,医疗保健,制造业和平民基础设施,正在拥抱自治的机会,但面临类似的障碍,以确立必要的保证水平。许多政府机构准备应对确保自治的挑战。 鉴于已经对自治的兴趣和投资已经引起了极大的兴趣,因此召集了一系列有关确保自治的研讨会,以促进对话并提高学术界,工业和政府利益相关者之间的认识。这三个研讨会的系列旨在帮助建立统一的理解确保自治的目标,研究趋势和需求以及将促进自主权持续进展的策略。 2019年10月举行的第一届研讨会集中在确保在应用程序和跨部门内部和范围内的自治系统方面面临的当前和预期的挑战和问题。第二次研讨会于2020年2月举行,重点介绍了现有能力,当前的研究和研究趋势,这些趋势可以解决研讨会中发现的挑战和问题。第三次活动致力于讨论前两个研讨会和建议的主要发现草案。

The challenge of establishing assurance in autonomy is rapidly attracting increasing interest in the industry, government, and academia. Autonomy is a broad and expansive capability that enables systems to behave without direct control by a human operator. To that end, it is expected to be present in a wide variety of systems and applications. A vast range of industrial sectors, including (but by no means limited to) defense, mobility, health care, manufacturing, and civilian infrastructure, are embracing the opportunities in autonomy yet face the similar barriers toward establishing the necessary level of assurance sooner or later. Numerous government agencies are poised to tackle the challenges in assured autonomy. Given the already immense interest and investment in autonomy, a series of workshops on Assured Autonomy was convened to facilitate dialogs and increase awareness among the stakeholders in the academia, industry, and government. This series of three workshops aimed to help create a unified understanding of the goals for assured autonomy, the research trends and needs, and a strategy that will facilitate sustained progress in autonomy. The first workshop, held in October 2019, focused on current and anticipated challenges and problems in assuring autonomous systems within and across applications and sectors. The second workshop held in February 2020, focused on existing capabilities, current research, and research trends that could address the challenges and problems identified in workshop. The third event was dedicated to a discussion of a draft of the major findings from the previous two workshops and the recommendations.

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