论文标题
机器伦理和自动车辆
Machine Ethics and Automated Vehicles
论文作者
论文摘要
公路车辆以合理的速度旅行涉及一些风险，即使使用无故障硬件和完美感应的计算机控制驾驶。完全自动化的车辆必须不断决定如何在没有人类驾驶员的监督的情况下分配这种风险。这些是道德决定，尤其是在自动化车辆无法避免崩溃的情况下。在本章中，我介绍了自动化车辆的道德行为概念，认为需要通过对预期批评的回应在该领域进行研究，并讨论了机器伦理学和道德建模研究的相关应用。
Road vehicle travel at a reasonable speed involves some risk, even when using computer-controlled driving with failure-free hardware and perfect sensing. A fully-automated vehicle must continuously decide how to allocate this risk without a human driver's oversight. These are ethical decisions, particularly in instances where an automated vehicle cannot avoid crashing. In this chapter, I introduce the concept of moral behavior for an automated vehicle, argue the need for research in this area through responses to anticipated critiques, and discuss relevant applications from machine ethics and moral modeling research.
