论文标题

Sagecal校准套件的缩放性能:从Lofar到SKA

Scaling performance of the SAGECal calibration package: from LOFAR to SKA

论文作者

Spreeuw, H., Yatawatta, S., Van Werkhoven, B., Diblen, F.

论文摘要

在这十年中,平方公里阵列(SKA)将执行其第一个观察结果。建造菜肴,天线,相关器和基础设施的准备工作正在进行中。同时,用于处理SKA观测的软件在多个级别开发。在更基本的层面上,有望远镜监视和控制系统以及相关器软件。最重要的是,为了传递科学现成的数据产品,需要软件管道来缓解射频干扰(RFI),平均,校准和成像。在这里,我们专注于Sagecal校准套件,尤其是获得校准解决方案所需的时间。这是一个重要方面,因为该软件包现已用于Lofar的Reionization(EOR)关键科学项目,但也必须在SKA1 Low上最佳运行。在用于观察此量的电台数量上,该因子从51个站增加到512个站点。因此,只要频率通道的数量保持不变,就可以存储观察值所需的磁盘空间将增加100。在本文中,我们研究了Sagecal的缩放行为,其跑步时间理想地应与电台数量线性缩放。我们还解释了Sagecal内部的算法,并使用它们来解释其缩放行为。

This decade, the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will perform its first observations. Preparations for building dishes, antennas, correlators and infrastructure are well underway. Concurrently, software for the processing of SKA observations is developed at a number of levels. At a more basic level there are the telescope monitoring and control systems and also the correlator software. On top of that, in order to deliver science ready data products, software pipelines are needed for radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation, averaging, calibration and imaging. Here, we focus on the SAGECal calibration package, in particular on the times needed to obtain calibration solutions. This is an important aspect, since this package is now used for the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) Key Science Project of LOFAR, but will also have to run optimally on SKA1 LOW. In terms of number of stations used for observing this amounts to a factor 10 increase, from 51 to 512 stations. Consequentially, the disk space needed to store an observation will increase by a factor 100, provided the number of frequency channels remains the same. In this paper we investigate the scaling behaviour of SAGECal, whose runtimes should ideally scale linearly with the number of stations. We also explain the algorithms inside SAGECal and use them to explain its scaling behaviour.

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