论文标题

Waymo的安全方法和安全准备确定

Waymo's Safety Methodologies and Safety Readiness Determinations

论文作者

Webb, Nick, Smith, Dan, Ludwick, Christopher, Victor, Trent, Hommes, Qi, Favaro, Francesca, Ivanov, George, Daniel, Tom

论文摘要

Waymo的安全方法借鉴了良好的工程流程并应对特定于自动化车辆技术的新安全挑战,为安全部署Waymo的4级广告提供了牢固的基础,Waymo也称其为Waymo驱动程序。 Waymo愿意在不同的环境中安全部署其AV的决心取决于该公司的基础,并对特定特定操作设计领域的风险进行了彻底的分析。 Waymo做出这些准备性确定的过程需要对其所有安全方法的相关输出进行有序检查,并结合仔细的安全性和工程判断,重点是与特定确定有关的具体事实。 Waymo在确定广告已准备好新条件的情况下,而不会造成任何不合理的安全风险时,将批准它。本文解释了Waymo的方法应用于其技术的三层:硬件,广告行为和操作,还解释了Waymo的安全治理。 Waymo将继续应用和适应这些方法,并从AV行业中其他人的重要贡献中学习,因为Waymo继续开发一个更安全,更有能力的广告。

Waymo's safety methodologies, which draw on well established engineering processes and address new safety challenges specific to Automated Vehicle technology, provide a firm foundation for safe deployment of Waymo's Level 4 ADS, which Waymo also refers to as the Waymo Driver. Waymo's determination of its readiness to deploy its AVs safely in different settings rests on that firm foundation and on a thorough analysis of risks specific to a particular Operational Design Domain. Waymo's process for making these readiness determinations entails an ordered examination of the relevant outputs from all of its safety methodologies combined with careful safety and engineering judgment focused on the specific facts relevant for a particular determination. Waymo will approve when it determines the ADS is ready for the new conditions without creating any unreasonable risks to safety. This paper explains Waymo's methodologies as applied to the three layers of its technology: hardware, ADS behavior, and operations, and also explains Waymo's safety governance. Waymo will continue to apply and adapt those methodologies, and to learn from the important contributions of others in the AV industry, as Waymo continues to build an ever safer and more able ADS.

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