论文标题
快速无线电爆发:进行中继器和非重复者起源于统计上相似的合奏
Fast radio bursts: do repeaters and non-repeaters originate in statistically similar ensembles
论文作者
论文摘要
快速无线电爆发(FRB)是持续几毫秒的短无线电脉冲。随后,它们在大多数情况下被确定为宇宙学距离的未知物体。目前,已经验证了一百多个FRB,分为两组:重复爆发(20个样本)和显然不重复的爆发(91个样本)。然而,他们的起源仍在辩论。在这里,我们研究了两组样本的统计分类,以查看非重复和重复的FRB是否通过采用Anderson-Darling(A-D)测试以及Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon(M-W-W)测试来起源。首先,通过将脉冲宽度作为统计变体,我们发现重复样本不遵循高斯统计(可能属于卡方分布),尽管总体数据和非重复组确实遵循高斯。同时,为了研究两组之间的统计差异,我们转向M-W-W测试,并注意两个分布的起源不同。其次,我们将FRB无线电发光度视为统计变异,并发现两组样品在A-D检验下都可以视为高斯分布,尽管根据M-W-W测试,它们的起源不同。因此,从统计学上讲,我们可以得出结论,我们对中继器和非培养者的分类都是合理的,两个FRB类具有不同的起源,或者每个人都经历了独特的阶段或经历其自身的物理过程。
Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are the short, strong radio pulses lasting several milliseconds. They are subsequently identified, for the most part, as emanating from unknown objects at cosmological distances. At present, over one hundred FRBs have been verified, classified into two groups: repeating bursts (20 samples) and apparently non-repeating bursts (91 samples). Their origins, however, are still hotly debated. Here,we investigate the statistical classifications for the two groups of samples to see if the non-repeating and repeating FRBs have different origins by employing Anderson-Darling (A-D) test and Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon (M-W-W) test. Firstly, by taking the pulse width as a statistical variant, we found that the repeating samples do not follow the Gaussian statistics (may belong to a chi-square distribution), although the overall data and non-repeating group do follow the Gaussian. Meanwhile, to investigate the statistical differences between the two groups, we turn to M-W-W test and notice that the two distributions have different origins. Secondly, we consider the FRB radio luminosity as a statistical variant, and find that both groups of samples can be regarded as the Gaussian distributions under the A-D test, although they have different origins according to M-W-W tests. Therefore, statistically, we can conclude that our classifications of both repeaters and non-repeaters are plausible, that the two FRB classes have different origins, or each has experienced distinctive phases or been subject to its own physical processes.