论文标题

金属图:NGC 925中ULX源的金属性和电离

Metal-THINGS: On the metallicity and ionization of ULX sources in NGC 925

论文作者

Lara-López, Maritza A., Zinchenko, Igor A., Pilyugin, Leonid S., Gunawardhana, Madusha L. P., López-Cruz, Omar, O'Sullivan, Shane P., Feltre, Anna, Rosado, Margarita, Sánchez-Cruces, Mónica, Chevallard, Jacopo, De Rossi, Maria Emilia, Dib, Sami, Fritz, Jacopo, Fuentes-Carrera, Isaura, Garduño, Luis E., Ibar, Eduardo

论文摘要

我们介绍了NGC 925中标识的三个超发光X射线(ULX)源的光学性质的分析。我们在金属things调查的背景下使用George Mitchel光​​谱仪中的积分场单元数据。提出了ULX-1和ULX-3的光学特性,而与ULX-2相关的Spaxel具有较低的S/N,这阻止了其分析。我们还使用PUMA Fabry-Perot光谱仪中的辅助数据报告了与每个ULX相关的光星云的运动学和尺寸。 BPT分析表明,NGC 925中的大多数Spaxels都由星形区域(包括与ULX-1和ULX-3相关的区域)主导。使用分辨的气相金属度,发现了负金属性梯度,这与螺旋星系的先前结果一致,而电离参数在整个星系中趋向于径向增加。有趣的是,ULX-1在表现出典型的电离的同时,通过两种独立方法鉴定出其半乳酸距离的气体金属性非常低。我们发现,在高质量X射线二元人群的背景下,最好解释如此低的气体金属性,在那里,低金属性环境有利于活跃的Roche Lobe溢流,从而促进更高的吸积率。该区域的数据不支持调用低质量星系积聚的替代场景。最后,ULX-3既显示高金属性和电离参数,这与祖细胞在进化的恒星种群区域内是高度​​良好的中子星。

We present an analysis of the optical properties of three Ultra Luminous X-ray (ULX) sources identified in NGC 925. We use Integral field unit data from the George Mitchel spectrograph in the context of the Metal-THINGS survey. The optical properties for ULX-1 and ULX-3 are presented, while the spaxel associated with ULX-2 had a low S/N, which prevented its analysis. We also report the kinematics and dimensions of the optical nebula associated with each ULX using ancillary data from the PUMA Fabry-Perot spectrograph. A BPT analysis demonstrates that most spaxels in NGC 925 are dominated by star-forming regions, including those associated with ULX-1 and ULX-3. Using the resolved gas-phase metallicities, a negative metallicity gradient is found, consistent with previous results for spiral galaxies, while the ionization parameter tends to increase radially throughout the galaxy. Interestingly, ULX-1 shows a very low gas metallicity for its galactocentric distance, identified by two independent methods, while exhibiting a typical ionization. We find that such low gas metallicity is best explained in the context of the high-mass X-ray binary population, where the low-metallicity environment favours active Roche lobe overflows that can drive much higher accretion rates. An alternative scenario invoking accretion of a low-mass galaxy is not supported by the data in this region. Finally, ULX-3 shows both a high metallicity and ionization parameter, which is consistent with the progenitor being a highly-accreting neutron star within an evolved stellar population region.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源