论文标题
人造自旋冰中的自旋波动力学和对称性破裂
Spin-wave dynamics and symmetry breaking in an artificial spin ice
论文作者
论文摘要
人工旋转是成功用于研究几何挫败感的新兴现象的相互作用的周期排列。最近,已经表明,人工旋转的旋转冰可以用作创建功能材料(例如宏伟晶体)的构件,并支持大量可编程磁性状态。我们研究了由于局部破裂的结构反转对称性而显示出具有各向异性磁相互作用的系统中的磁化动力学。我们找到了丰富的自旋波谱,并研究了其在外部磁场中的演变。我们确定了各个模式的演变,从构建块到较大的数组,突出了对称性破坏在定义模式配置文件中的作用。此外,我们证明了模式光谱在系统中表现出远距离相互作用的特征。这些结果有助于理解Kagome和方冰几何形状以外的自旋冰中的磁化动力学,并且与基于自旋冰的可重构宏伟晶体的实现相关。
Artificial spin ices are periodic arrangements of interacting nanomagnets successfully used to investigate emergent phenomena in the presence of geometric frustration. Recently, it has been shown that artificial spin ices can be used as building blocks for creating functional materials, such as magnonic crystals, and support a large number of programmable magnetic states. We investigate the magnetization dynamics in a system exhibiting anisotropic magnetostatic interactions owing to locally broken structural inversion symmetry. We find a rich spin-wave spectrum and investigate its evolution in an external magnetic field. We determine the evolution of individual modes, from building blocks up to larger arrays, highlighting the role of symmetry breaking in defining the mode profiles. Moreover, we demonstrate that the mode spectra exhibit signatures of long-range interactions in the system. These results contribute to the understanding of magnetization dynamics in spin ices beyond the kagome and square ice geometries and are relevant for the realization of reconfigurable magnonic crystals based on spin ices.