论文标题

温暖的离子电子等离子体中的波的两流体分析

A two-fluid analysis of waves in a warm ion-electron plasma

论文作者

De Jonghe, Jordi, Keppens, Rony

论文摘要

在最近的工作之后,我们讨论了一个温暖的理想两流体血浆中的波,该血浆由完全普遍的,理想的两流体色散关系开始,由电子和离子组成。等离子体的特征是五个变量:电子和离子磁化,平方电子和离子声速以及一个描述传播载体和磁场之间角度的参数。分散关系描述了我们标记为S,A,F,M,O和X的6对波。在改变角度时,有人认为平行和垂直的传播(相对于磁场)表现出独特的行为。这种行为的特征是波模式的穿越,而波模式在倾斜角度被禁止。我们最多可以识别6个不同的参数制度,其中可能会在特殊平行或垂直方向上发生不同数量的精确模式交叉。我们指出,任何离子电子等离子体如何具有关键的磁化(或电子回旋频率),截止序列会发生变化,从而导致不同的交叉行为。这些与在脉冲星和磁性环境中发现的外来血浆条件有关。我们的讨论与理想的相对论MHD完全一致,并包含光波。此外,可以在任何参数制度下以任意波长计算分散关系,相位和组速度图的一般性质。最后,我们恢复了较早的近似分散关系,该关系的重点是低频限制,并与一些选定的动力学理论结果进行直接对应。

Following recent work, we discuss waves in a warm ideal two-fluid plasma consisting of electrons and ions starting from a completely general, ideal two-fluid dispersion relation. The plasma is characterised by five variables: the electron and ion magnetisations, the squared electron and ion sound speeds, and a parameter describing the angle between the propagation vector and the magnetic field. The dispersion relation describes 6 pairs of waves which we label S, A, F, M, O, and X. Varying the angle, it is argued that parallel and perpendicular propagation (with respect to the magnetic field) exhibit unique behaviour. This behaviour is characterised by the crossing of wave modes which is prohibited at oblique angles. We identify up to 6 different parameter regimes where a varying number of exact mode crossings in the special parallel or perpendicular orientations can occur. We point out how any ion-electron plasma has a critical magnetisation (or electron cyclotron frequency) at which the cutoff ordering changes, leading to different crossing behaviour. These are relevant for exotic plasma conditions found in pulsar and magnetar environments. Our discussion is fully consistent with ideal relativistic MHD and contains light waves. Additionally, exploiting the general nature of the dispersion relation, phase and group speed diagrams can be computed at arbitrary wavelengths for any parameter regime. Finally, we recover earlier approximate dispersion relations that focus on low-frequency limits and make direct correspondences with some selected kinetic theory results.

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