论文标题
拓扑稳定的bimerons和skyrmions dichalcogenide janus单层
Topologically stable bimerons and skyrmions in vanadium dichalcogenide Janus monolayers
论文作者
论文摘要
我们从第一原理研究了Janus构型(VSETE,VSSE和VSTE)中1T-瓦析二烷核苷单单层的磁相图。使用密度功能理论计算计算磁交换,磁晶和Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用(DMI),而在热波动的存在下,使用大规模原子学模型模拟了温度和磁场依赖性磁相图。通过将平均拓扑电荷与磁敏感性及其衍生物交叉分析来确定磁性相和顺磁性相之间的边界。我们发现,在这样的Janus单层中,DMI足够大,可以稳定非平凡的手性质地。在VSETE单层中,对面板内配置稳定了一个不对称的Bimeron晶格状态,而Skyrmion晶格则是用于平面外磁场配置的。在VSSE单层中,将Skyrmion Grattice稳定下来,以进行平面外磁场配置。这项研究表明,非中心对称范德华的磁性单层可以支持接近室温的拓扑纹理。
We investigate the magnetic phase diagram of 1T-vanadium dichalcogenide monolayers in Janus configuration (VSeTe, VSSe, and VSTe) from first principles. The magnetic exchange, magnetocrystalline anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) are computed using density functional theory calculations, while the temperature- and field-dependent magnetic phase diagram is simulated using large-scale atomistic spin modeling in the presence of thermal fluctuations. The boundaries between magnetic ordered phases and paramagnetic phases are determined by cross-analyzing the average topological charge with the magnetic susceptibility and its derivatives. We find that in such Janus monolayers, DMI is large enough to stabilize non-trivial chiral textures. In VSeTe monolayer, an asymmetrical bimeron lattice state is stabilized for in-plane field configuration whereas skyrmion lattice is formed for out-of-plane field configuration. In VSSe monolayer, a skyrmion lattice is stabilized for out-of-plane field configuration. This study demonstrates that non-centrosymmetric van der Waals magnetic monolayers can support topological textures close to room temperature.