论文标题

修改Pyultrailight以自我互操作模型标量暗物质

Modifying PyUltraLight to model scalar dark matter with self-interactions

论文作者

Glennon, Noah, Prescod-Weinstein, Chanda

论文摘要

我们介绍了对增生代码的修改,该代码模拟了超轻轴突状标量暗物质场的动态演化。我们修改的代码Pysiultralight添加了一个四分之一的自我相互作用项,以反映出在轴突般的粒子模型中自然产生的术语。使用$ 10^{ - 22}〜\ mathrm {ev}/\ mathrm {c}^2 $的粒子质量,我们表明pysiultrailight在空间上产生了空间振荡的孤子,爆炸的孤子子,爆炸的孤子和倒塌的孤独子(先前的分析工作)将出现在有吸引力的自我intractactions中。使用我们的代码,我们将振荡频率计算为有吸引力的自我相互作用的情况下孤子质量和平衡半径的函数。我们表明,当孤子质量低于临界质量时($ m_c = \ frac {\ sqrt {3}} {2} {2} m _ {\ mathrm {max}} $)由chavanis [arxiv:arxiv:16044.05904],最初的半径在特定的范围内,并在特定的范围内,并说明了特定的范围,并探讨了特定范围。我们测试了Chavanis [Arxiv:1604.05904]和Chavanis和Delfini [Arxiv:1103.2054]所描述的最大质量标准,以便在包括有吸引力的自我互动时崩溃。我们还分析了二元孤子碰撞和围绕中央质量旋转的孤子碰撞,并具有吸引人和排斥的自我互动。我们发现,当包括有吸引力的自我互动时,二进制碰撞后的密度曲线会扭曲。我们还发现,当包括有吸引力的自我互动时,孤子不太容易受到潮汐剥离的影响。我们发现,反对性的自我互动恰恰相反,因为孤儿将更容易潮湿。因此,包括自我互动可能会影响孤子孔的生存时间尺度。

We introduce a modification of the PyUltraLight code that models the dynamical evolution of ultralight axionlike scalar dark matter fields. Our modified code, PySiUltraLight, adds a quartic, self-interaction term to reflect the one which arises naturally in axionlike particle models. Using a particle mass of $10^{-22}~\mathrm{eV}/\mathrm{c}^2$, we show that PySiUltraLight produces spatially oscillating solitons, exploding solitons, and collapsing solitons which prior analytic work shows will occur with attractive self-interactions. Using our code we calculate the oscillation frequency as a function of soliton mass and equilibrium radius in the presence of attractive self-interactions. We show that when the soliton mass is below the critical mass ($M_c = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}M_{\mathrm{max}}$) described by Chavanis [arxiv:1604.05904] and the initial radius is within a specific range, solitons are unstable and explode. We test the maximum mass criteria described by Chavanis [arxiv:1604.05904] and Chavanis and Delfini [arxiv:1103.2054] for a soliton to collapse when attractive self-interactions are included. We also analyze both binary soliton collisions and a soliton rotating around a central mass with attractive and repulsive self-interactions. We find that when attractive self-interactions are included, the density profiles get distorted after a binary collision. We also find that a soliton is less susceptible to tidal stripping when attractive self-interactions are included. We find that the opposite is true for repulsive self-interactions in that solitons would be more easily tidally stripped. Including self-interactions might therefore influence the survival timescales of infalling solitons.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源