论文标题

EM分类网络的对抗培训

Adversarial Training for EM Classification Networks

论文作者

Grimes, Tom, Church, Eric, Pitts, William, Wood, Lynn, Brayfindley, Eva, Erikson, Luke, Greaves, Mark

论文摘要

我们提出了一种新颖的域对抗网络变体,对损失功能,训练范式和超参数优化有影响力。为DANN网络的两个叉子(标签预测指标和域分类器)定义了新的损失功能,以促进更快的梯度下降,为现代神经网络框架提供了更无缝的集成,并允许以前不可用的推论到网络行为中。使用这些损失功能,可以将“域”的概念扩展到包含适用于培训数据子集,测试数据或两者的任意用户定义的标签。因此,该网络可以以“飞行”模式进行操作,其中特征提取器提供的功能指示培训数据中的“域”标签之间的差异或在“测试收集通知”模式中,其中指示组合培训和测试数据中的“域”标签之间的差异(无需了解或为网络提供测试活动标签))。这项工作还借鉴了以前的关于强大训练的工作,该训练从训练数据围绕L_INF球绘制了训练示例,以消除数据中随机波动引起的脆弱特征。在这些网络上,我们探讨了针对域对抗和强大的超参数的超参数优化过程。最后,该网络应用于构建用于识别涡轮机发出的EM信号的二元分类器的构建。在此示例中,鲁棒和域对抗训练的效果是删除指示设备操作实例之间背景差异的功能 - 提供了高度歧视的特征来构建分类器。

We present a novel variant of Domain Adversarial Networks with impactful improvements to the loss functions, training paradigm, and hyperparameter optimization. New loss functions are defined for both forks of the DANN network, the label predictor and domain classifier, in order to facilitate more rapid gradient descent, provide more seamless integration into modern neural networking frameworks, and allow previously unavailable inferences into network behavior. Using these loss functions, it is possible to extend the concept of 'domain' to include arbitrary user defined labels applicable to subsets of the training data, the test data, or both. As such, the network can be operated in either 'On the Fly' mode where features provided by the feature extractor indicative of differences between 'domain' labels in the training data are removed or in 'Test Collection Informed' mode where features indicative of difference between 'domain' labels in the combined training and test data are removed (without needing to know or provide test activity labels to the network). This work also draws heavily from previous works on Robust Training which draws training examples from a L_inf ball around the training data in order to remove fragile features induced by random fluctuations in the data. On these networks we explore the process of hyperparameter optimization for both the domain adversarial and robust hyperparameters. Finally, this network is applied to the construction of a binary classifier used to identify the presence of EM signal emitted by a turbopump. For this example, the effect of the robust and domain adversarial training is to remove features indicative of the difference in background between instances of operation of the device - providing highly discriminative features on which to construct the classifier.

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