论文标题
人类计算需要并实现一种新的道德审查方法
Human computation requires and enables a new approach to ethical review
论文作者
论文摘要
随着人类越来越多地充当分布式信息处理系统中的计算元素，并考虑利润驱动的动机和潜在的不平等现象可能伴随新兴的思维经济[1]，我们认识到有必要建立一系列相关的伦理学，以确保公平的待遇和对在线认知劳动者以及对他们贡献的能力的良心使用的公平待遇。为此，我们首先用传统的道德研究标准所解决的新问题来描述人类在循环计算。然后，我们描述了传统的道德审查方法中的缺点，并引入了一种动态方法，以维持一个伦理框架，该框架可以继续在破坏性新技术的迅速转移的背景下继续发展。
With humans increasingly serving as computational elements in distributed information processing systems and in consideration of the profit-driven motives and potential inequities that might accompany the emerging thinking economy[1], we recognize the need for establishing a set of related ethics to ensure the fair treatment and wellbeing of online cognitive laborers and the conscientious use of the capabilities to which they contribute. Toward this end, we first describe human-in-the-loop computing in context of the new concerns it raises that are not addressed by traditional ethical research standards. We then describe shortcomings in the traditional approach to ethical review and introduce a dynamic approach for sustaining an ethical framework that can continue to evolve within the rapidly shifting context of disruptive new technologies.
