论文标题

跟踪社交媒体上的危机过程的演变和心理健康的发展。

Tracking the evolution of crisis processes and mental health on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic

论文作者

Tommasel, Antonela, Godoy, Daniela, Rodriguez, Juan Manuel

论文摘要

COVID-19的大流行影响了社会的各个方面,不仅带来了健康危害,而且对公共秩序,政府和心理健康构成了挑战。此外,这是历史上第一个使用社交媒体大量表达自己的思想和关切的历史上的第一个。这项研究旨在通过在心理语言分析方面将众所周知的危机阶段模型运行,从而将危机反应和康复的阶段作为社会学问题。根据从2020年3月至2020年8月在阿根廷的大量Twitter数据,我们对社交媒体帖子中使用的语言差异进行了主题分析,并查看了揭示危机及其反应的不同阶段的指标。分析与整个时间范围内心理健康对话的时间流行率相结合。除了阿根廷案例研究之外,建议的方法和分析可以应用于任何公共大规模数据。这种方法可以为设计以监测和最终干预的公共卫生政治设计在危机的不同阶段提供见解,从而改善对人群的不利心理健康影响。

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of society, not only bringing health hazards, but also posing challenges to public order, governments and mental health. Moreover, it is the first one in history in which people from around the world uses social media to massively express their thoughts and concerns. This study aims at examining the stages of crisis response and recovery as a sociological problem by operationalizing a well-known model of crisis stages in terms of a psycho-linguistic analysis. Based on a large collection of Twitter data spanning from March to August 2020 in Argentina, we present a thematic analysis on the differences in language used in social media posts, and look at indicators that reveal the different stages of a crisis and the country response thereof. The analysis was combined with a study of the temporal prevalence of mental health conversations across the time span. Beyond the Argentinian case-study, the proposed approach and analyses can be applied to any public large-scale data. This approach can provide insights for the design of public health politics oriented to monitor and eventually intervene during the different stages of a crisis, and thus improve the adverse mental health effects on the population.

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