论文标题
与HTLCS的跨链原子交换的游戏理论分析
A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Cross-Chain Atomic Swaps with HTLCs
论文作者
论文摘要
为了在未连接的分类帐之间实现互操作性,哈希时间锁定合同(HTLC)通常用于跨链资产交换。该解决方案可以容忍交易失败,并且可以通过允许交易代理至少保持其原始资产来“尽力而为,以保持其原始资产,以防万一,但作为不希望的结果,可以重复进行交易失败,促使对协议的重要和分析性检查。 HTLC。表明,当代理商对价格波动动态调整汇率时,互换更有可能成功。
To achieve interoperability between unconnected ledgers, hash time lock contracts (HTLCs) are commonly used for cross-chain asset exchange. The solution tolerates transaction failure, and can "make the best out of worst'' by allowing transacting agents to at least keep their original assets in case of an abort. Nonetheless, as an undesired outcome, reoccurring transaction failures prompt a critical and analytical examination of the protocol. In this study, we propose a game-theoretic framework to study the strategic behaviors of agents taking part in cross-chain atomic swaps implemented with HTLCs. We study the success rate of the transaction as a function of the exchange rate of the swap, the token price and its volatility, among other variables. We demonstrate that in an attempt to maximize one's own utility as asset price changes, either agent might withdraw from the swap. An extension of our model confirms that collateral deposits can improve the transaction success rate, motivating further research towards collateralization without a trusted third party. A second model variation suggests that a swap is more likely to succeed when agents dynamically adjust the exchange rate in response to price fluctuations.