论文标题

爆发的太阳耀斑中爆发结构的运动学演变

The Kinematic Evolution of Erupting Structures in Confined Solar Flares

论文作者

Huang, Z. W., Cheng, X., Ding, M. D.

论文摘要

在这封信中,我们研究了与受到约束耀斑相关的上升热斑点的运动学特性。利用船上的大气成像组件提供的高效率极端脉冲图像,太阳能动力学天文台,我们发现在此处选择的26个事件中,首先是冲动的热斑点,但随后迅速减慢了动感。它们的速度演化基本上与相关耀斑的地静止操作环境卫星软X射线通量的时间变化基本上是同步的,只是速度峰在软X射线峰之前先于几分钟。此外,爆发斑点的加速阶段的持续时间与耀斑上升阶段的持续时间适度相关。在26例病例中,有9例爆发的斑点甚至在相关耀斑开始前出现几分钟。我们的结果表明,一部分受限的耀斑还涉及磁通绳的喷发,有时会在耀斑发作之前形成和加热。我们建议,这些受封闭的耀斑的启动和开发与喷发的耀斑相似,主要区别可能在于背景场的限制,这对前者而言比后者更强大。

In this Letter, we study the kinematic properties of ascending hot blobs associated with confined flares. Taking advantage of high-cadence extreme-ultraviolet images provided by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we find that for the 26 events selected here, the hot blobs are first impulsively accelerated outward, but then quickly slow down to motionlessness. Their velocity evolution is basically synchronous with the temporal variation of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite soft X-ray flux of the associated flares, except that the velocity peak precedes the soft X-ray peak by minutes. Moreover, the duration of the acceleration phase of the erupting blobs is moderately correlated with that of the flare rise phase. For nine of the 26 cases, the erupting blobs even appear minutes prior to the onset of the associated flares. Our results show that a fraction of confined flares also involve the eruption of a magnetic flux rope, which sometimes is formed and heated prior to the flare onset. We suggest that the initiation and development of these confined flares are similar to that of eruptive ones, and the main difference may lie in the background field constraint, which is stronger for the former than for the latter.

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