论文标题
零至超大场核磁共振及其应用
Zero- to ultralow-field nuclear magnetic resonance and its applications
论文作者
论文摘要
作为传统高场NMR的互补分析工具，零至超田（Zulf）NMR检测到亚米克罗特拉省的核磁化信号。自旋交换无弛豫（农奴）原子磁力计为Zulf NMR提供了新一代的敏感探测器。由于诸如低成本，高分辨率和陶器之类的特征，Zulf NMR最近在化学，生物学，医学和基本物理学测试中引起了极大的关注。这篇综述描述了Zulf NMR的基本原理，方法论以及最新的实验和理论发展，及其在光谱，量子控制，成像，基于NMR的量子设备以及基本物理学测试中的应用。还讨论了Zulf NMR的未来前景。
As a complementary analysis tool to conventional high-field NMR, zero- to ultralow-field (ZULF) NMR detects nuclear magnetization signals in the sub-microtesla regime. Spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF) atomic magnetometers provide a new generation of sensitive detector for ZULF NMR. Due to the features such as low-cost, high-resolution and potability, ZULF NMR has recently attracted considerable attention in chemistry, biology, medicine, and tests of fundamental physics. This review describes the basic principles, methodology and recent experimental and theoretical development of ZULF NMR, as well as its applications in spectroscopy, quantum control, imaging, NMR-based quantum devices, and tests of fundamental physics. The future prospects of ZULF NMR are also discussed.
