论文标题

公平排名是否可以改善少数群体的成果?了解在线招聘中人类和算法偏见的相互作用

Does Fair Ranking Improve Minority Outcomes? Understanding the Interplay of Human and Algorithmic Biases in Online Hiring

论文作者

Sühr, Tom, Hilgard, Sophie, Lakkaraju, Himabindu

论文摘要

排名算法已被广泛用于包括LinkedIn,TaskRabbit和Fiverr在内的各种在线招聘平台中。先前的研究表明,这些平台采用的排名算法容易出现各种不良偏见,从而导致了公平排名算法的提议(例如,det-greedy),增加了代表性不足的候选人的暴露。但是,几乎没有工作探讨公平排名算法是否真的改善了代表性不足的群体的现实世界成果(例如,雇用决定)。此外,对于其他因素(例如,工作环境,雇主的固有偏见)如何影响公平排名在实践中的效力。在这项工作中,我们分析了在线招聘平台中的各种性别偏见来源,包括雇主的工作环境和固有的偏见,并确定这些因素如何与排名算法相互作用以影响雇用决策。据我们所知,这项工作首次尝试在线招聘中研究上述因素之间的相互作用。我们进行了一项LargesCale用户研究,模拟了在线招聘方案,并使用TaskRabbit的数据(一个受欢迎的在线自由职业网站)进行了数据。我们的结果表明,尽管公平排名算法通常提高了代表性不足的少数民族的选择率,但它们的有效性在很大程度上依赖于工作环境和候选人概况。

Ranking algorithms are being widely employed in various online hiring platforms including LinkedIn, TaskRabbit, and Fiverr. Prior research has demonstrated that ranking algorithms employed by these platforms are prone to a variety of undesirable biases, leading to the proposal of fair ranking algorithms (e.g., Det-Greedy) which increase exposure of underrepresented candidates. However, there is little to no work that explores whether fair ranking algorithms actually improve real world outcomes (e.g., hiring decisions) for underrepresented groups. Furthermore, there is no clear understanding as to how other factors (e.g., job context, inherent biases of the employers) may impact the efficacy of fair ranking in practice. In this work, we analyze various sources of gender biases in online hiring platforms, including the job context and inherent biases of employers and establish how these factors interact with ranking algorithms to affect hiring decisions. To the best of our knowledge, this work makes the first attempt at studying the interplay between the aforementioned factors in the context of online hiring. We carry out a largescale user study simulating online hiring scenarios with data from TaskRabbit, a popular online freelancing site. Our results demonstrate that while fair ranking algorithms generally improve the selection rates of underrepresented minorities, their effectiveness relies heavily on the job contexts and candidate profiles.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源