论文标题
分散的多安滕纳体系结构中的权衡:蜡分解
Trade-offs in Decentralized Multi-Antenna Architectures: The WAX Decomposition
论文作者
论文摘要
当前对多Antenna架构的研究正在趋向于增加基站(BSS)的天线量,以提高光谱效率。结果,使用集中式体系结构处理数据所需的互连带宽和计算复杂性越来越高。分散架构可以通过在到达中央处理单元(CPU)之前对数据进行预处理来减少这些要求。但是,进行分散处理的处理也引入了天线端的复杂性/互连带宽的成本,而天线端通常被忽略。本文旨在研究天线端的权力下放水平与相关的复杂性/互连带宽要求之间的相互作用。为此,我们为集中/分散架构提出了一个通用框架,可以通过调整某些系统参数,即与CPU的连接数量(分权水平)以及每个天线的乘数/输出数量/输出的数量(复杂性/互连接带的数量)。我们定义了一种新型的矩阵分解,即蜡分解,该分解允许在我们提出的框架内无信息处理,并使用它来获得研究中相互作用的操作限制。我们还研究了蜡分解的一些局限性。
Current research on multi-antenna architectures is trending towards increasing the amount of antennas in the base stations (BSs) so as to increase the spectral efficiency. As a result, the interconnection bandwidth and computational complexity required to process the data using centralized architectures is becoming prohibitively high. Decentralized architectures can reduce these requirements by pre-processing the data before it arrives at a central processing unit (CPU). However, performing decentralized processing introduces also cost in complexity/interconnection bandwidth at the antenna end which is in general being ignored. This paper aims at studying the interplay between level of decentralization and the associated complexity/interconnection bandwidth requirement at the antenna end. To do so, we propose a general framework for centralized/decentralized architectures that can explore said interplay by adjusting some system parameters, namely the number of connections to the CPU (level of decentralization), and the number of multiplications/outputs per antenna (complexity/interconnection bandwidth). We define a novel matrix decomposition, the WAX decomposition, that allows information-lossless processing within our proposed framework, and we use it to obtain the operational limits of the interplay under study. We also look into some of the limitations of the WAX decomposition.