论文标题
电梯什么时候到达？
When Will an Elevator Arrive?
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍并分析了一个极简主义模型，用于通过电梯在高大建筑物中垂直运输的模型。我们专注于开始的开始运营，人们以固定的价格到达建筑物的底楼。当电梯到达底楼时，乘客进入直到电梯的容量到达电梯，然后将其运送到目的地地板。我们确定每个人等到电梯到达的时间，等待电梯的人数，并在人的到达率足够大的情况下过渡到多个电梯。我们通过事件驱动的模拟来验证许多预测。
We present and analyze a minimalist model for the vertical transport of people in a tall building by elevators. We focus on start-of-day operation in which people arrive at the ground floor of the building at a fixed rate. When an elevator arrives on the ground floor, passengers enter until the elevator capacity is reached, and then they are transported to their destination floors. We determine the distribution of times that each person waits until an elevator arrives, the number of people waiting for elevators, and transition to synchrony for multiple elevators when the arrival rate of people is sufficiently large. We validate many of our predictions by event-driven simulations.
