论文标题
Ackermann Drive车辆的设计和实施
Design and Implementation of Path Trackers for Ackermann Drive based Vehicles
论文作者
论文摘要
本文概述了有关路径跟踪方法的各种文献及其在模拟和现实操作环境中的实现。本研究的范围包括分析,实现,调整和比较某些在自动驾驶中用于轨迹跟踪的某些选定路径跟踪方法。由于系统模型的线性假设,其中许多方法都适用于低速,因此,还包括一些方法,这些方法考虑了高速导航期间横向车辆动力学中存在的非线性。跟踪方法的性能评估和比较是在逼真的模拟和专用仪表式乘用车Mahindra E2O上进行的,以获取在现实操作条件下所有方法的绩效概念,并为每种方法开发调整方法。已经观察到,与中等速度范围的其他模型相比,我们的模型预测性基于控制的方法能够表现更好。
This article is an overview of the various literature on path tracking methods and their implementation in simulation and realistic operating environments.The scope of this study includes analysis, implementation,tuning, and comparison of some selected path tracking methods commonly used in practice for trajectory tracking in autonomous vehicles. Many of these methods are applicable at low speed due to the linear assumption for the system model, and hence, some methods are also included that consider nonlinearities present in lateral vehicle dynamics during high-speed navigation. The performance evaluation and comparison of tracking methods are carried out on realistic simulations and a dedicated instrumented passenger car, Mahindra e2o, to get a performance idea of all the methods in realistic operating conditions and develop tuning methodologies for each of the methods. It has been observed that our model predictive control-based approach is able to perform better compared to the others in medium velocity ranges.