论文标题

分层深度复发性神经网络基于故障检测和诊断的方法

Hierarchical Deep Recurrent Neural Network based Method for Fault Detection and Diagnosis

论文作者

Agarwal, Piyush, Gonzalez, Jorge Ivan Mireles, Elkamel, Ali, Budman, Hector

论文摘要

提出了一种基于深神经网络(DNN)的算法,以检测和分类工厂的断层。所提出的算法具有对故障进行分类的能力,尤其是难以检测和诊断的基于传统阈值的统计方法或传统人工神经网络(ANN)。该算法基于有监督的深度复发自动编码器神经网络(有监督的DRAE-NN),该神经网络使用该过程的动态信息沿时间范围。基于该网络,通过基于故障的相似性将其相似性分组到故障子集以进行检测和诊断的子集中,通过将其分组为层次结构。此外,设计并注入系统以识别出发故障的外部伪随机二进制信号(PRB)。基于层次结构的策略可显着提高初期和非毫无用量断层的检测和分类精度。与基于多元线性模型的策略和非层次非线性非线性模型的策略相比,在基准田纳西州伊士曼过程中测试了所提出的方法,从而导致分类的显着改善。

A Deep Neural Network (DNN) based algorithm is proposed for the detection and classification of faults in industrial plants. The proposed algorithm has the ability to classify faults, especially incipient faults that are difficult to detect and diagnose with traditional threshold based statistical methods or by conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). The algorithm is based on a Supervised Deep Recurrent Autoencoder Neural Network (Supervised DRAE-NN) that uses dynamic information of the process along the time horizon. Based on this network a hierarchical structure is formulated by grouping faults based on their similarity into subsets of faults for detection and diagnosis. Further, an external pseudo-random binary signal (PRBS) is designed and injected into the system to identify incipient faults. The hierarchical structure based strategy improves the detection and classification accuracy significantly for both incipient and non-incipient faults. The proposed approach is tested on the benchmark Tennessee Eastman Process resulting in significant improvements in classification as compared to both multivariate linear model-based strategies and non-hierarchical nonlinear model-based strategies.

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