论文标题
从热原子蒸气中产生亚MHz和频谱光线,并产生不匹配的方案
Generation of sub-MHz and spectrally-bright biphotons from hot atomic vapors with a phase mismatch-free scheme
论文作者
论文摘要
我们利用自发的四波混合过程(SFWM)过程中保持相匹配条件的全副启动方案,从热原子蒸气中生成双光子。该方案使我们的两光子不仅能超过先前的热原子SFWM的作品,而且还可以与冷原子SFWM或腔体辅助自发参数降低转换所产生的两光子竞争。这项工作中的双光子线宽是可调节的。当我们将线宽调用到610 kHz时,双霍顿的最大两光相关函数,$ g_ {s,as}^{(2)} $,是42。这个$ g_ {s,as}^{(as as}^{(2)$纯度。 610-kHz Biphoton源的每条线宽的发电率为1,500对/(S $ \ CDOT $ MHz),这是文献中所有Sub-MHz Biphoton源的最佳结果。通过将泵功率提高16倍,我们将每条线宽的发电速率进一步提高到2.3 $ \ times $ 10 $^4 $ pairs/(s $ \ cdot $ MHz),而最大$ g_ {s,as}^{(2)} $变为6.7。此外,我们还可以将线宽降低到290美元$ \ $ 20 kHz。这是迄今为止最狭窄的线路,在所有种类的单模双光子中。
We utilized the all-copropagating scheme, which maintains the phase-match condition, in the spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) process to generate biphotons from a hot atomic vapor. The scheme enables our biphotons not only to surpass those in the previous works of hot-atom SFWM, but also to compete with the biphotons that are generated by either the cold-atom SFWM or the cavity-assisted spontaneous parametric down conversion. The biphoton linewidth in this work is tunable for an order of magnitude. As we tuned the linewidth to 610 kHz, the maximum two-photon correlation function, $g_{s,as}^{(2)}$, of the biphotons is 42. This $g_{s,as}^{(2)}$ violates the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality for classical light by 440 folds, and demonstrates that the biphotons have a high purity. The generation rate per linewidth of the 610-kHz biphoton source is 1,500 pairs/(s$\cdot$MHz), which is the best result of all the sub-MHz biphoton sources in the literature. By increasing the pump power by 16 folds, we further enhanced the generation rate per linewidth to 2.3$\times$10$^4$ pairs/(s$\cdot$MHz), while the maximum $g_{s,as}^{(2)}$ became 6.7. In addition, we are able to tune the linewidth down to 290$\pm$20 kHz. This is the narrowest linewidth to date, among all the various kinds of single-mode biphotons.