论文标题
氢混合门户,其起源及其宇宙学效应
The Hydrogen Mixing Portal, Its Origins, and Its Cosmological Effects
论文作者
论文摘要
最近已经提出了氢振荡到黑暗扇区状态$ h'$作为一种新型机制,可以通过该机制在黑暗时代冷却氢 - 在标准模型和暗物质之间无需直接耦合。在这项工作中,我们证明了必要的混合可以从微物理理论中自然出现,并认为与标准宇宙学的令人震惊的偏差与观察结果一致。对称的镜像模型实施了$ h $和$ h'$之间的必要变性,而另外扭曲的$ b+l'$对称性决定了$ h $ - $ h'$混合是扇区之间的主要连接。我们写下一个紫外线完成,其中$ \ sim $ tev级leptoquarks生成了partsonic dimension-dimension-12混合操作员,从而链接到能量边界。随着$ h $ Atoms的所有一半的振荡,在其历史的一部分中,宇宙的构成却大不相同。我们定性地讨论结构形成:标准模型部门中对其的修改及其在镜像部门中的可能性,最近已提出,这是针对早期超级质量黑洞难题的解决方案。虽然SM Baryon的严重损失主要是在电源期间自我捕获,但据我们所知,这是第一个模型表明,在晚期宇宙中应该缺少Baryons,并且高度激励了对宇宙Baryons进行高精度搜索的持续,强大的观察计划。
Hydrogen oscillation into a dark-sector state $H'$ has recently been proposed as a novel mechanism through which hydrogen can be cooled during the dark ages -- without direct couplings between the Standard Model and dark matter. In this work we demonstrate that the requisite mixing can appear naturally from a microphysical theory, and argue that the startling deviations from standard cosmology are nonetheless consistent with observations. A symmetric mirror model enforces the necessary degeneracy between $H$ and $H'$, and an additional twisted $B+L'$ symmetry dictates that $H$-$H'$ mixing is the leading connection between the sectors. We write down a UV completion where $\sim$ TeV-scale leptoquarks generate the partonic dimension-12 mixing operator, thus linking to the energy frontier. With half of all $H$ atoms oscillating into $H'$, the composition of the universe is scandalously different during part of its history. We qualitatively discuss structure formation: both the modifications to it in the Standard Model sector and the possibility of it in the mirror sector, which has recently been proposed as a resolution to the puzzle of early supermassive black holes. While the egregious loss of SM baryons mostly self-erases during reionization, to our knowledge this is the first model that suggests there should be missing baryons in the late universe, and highly motivates a continued, robust observational program of high-precision searches for cosmic baryons.