论文标题

密歇根州红外测试热ELT N波段(Mitten)低温恒温器

The Michigan Infrared Test Thermal ELT N-band (MITTEN) Cryostat

论文作者

Bowens, R., Viges, E., Meyer, M. R., Atkinson, D., Monnier, J., Morgenstern, M., Leisenring, J., Hoffmann, W.

论文摘要

我们介绍了密歇根州红外测试热ELT N波段(Mitten)低温恒温器,这是一种用于测试红外探测器的新设施,重点是中红外(MIR)波长(8-13微米)。现在,天文学群落可以使用新一代的大型,深层,快速读数的mir探测器。例如,Teledyne成像传感器(TIS)引入了具有高量子效率(> 65%)的GEOSNAP(> 65%)和与上一代SI相比的高量化汞阵列(MCT)阵列,GEOSNAP,AS GEASS NOINE的性能提高了:AS被阻断的杂质带(BIB)检测器。 GeoSNAP有望提高敏感性和效率,以提高未来背景限制的mir仪器,特别是将来使用了极大的望远镜(ELT)。我们描述了适合测量这些检测器特征的新测试设施,例如读取噪声,暗电流,线性,增益,像素可操作性,量子效率和点源成像性能相对于背景场景,以及不同对比度的多点源。手套有一个内部光源,很快使用了一个随附的滤清器和光圈板,使用offner继电器重新启动到探测器上。低温恒温器内部的基线温度保持在<40 K中,并且光学台使用Cryomech的两级脉冲管冷冻机封装保持16 K的温度。尚未检测到低温恒温器内部的可测量背景辐射。

We introduce the Michigan Infrared Test Thermal ELT N-band (MITTEN) Cryostat, a new facility for testing infrared detectors with a focus on mid-infrared (MIR) wavelengths (8-13 microns). New generations of large format, deep well, fast readout MIR detectors are now becoming available to the astronomical community. As one example, Teledyne Imaging Sensors (TIS) has introduced a long-wave Mercury-Cadmium-Telluride (MCT) array, GeoSnap, with high quantum efficiency (> 65 %) and improved noise properties compared to previous generation Si:As blocked impurity band (BIB) detectors. GeoSnap promises improved sensitivities, and efficiencies, for future background-limited MIR instruments, in particular with future extremely large telescopes (ELTs). We describe our new test facility suitable for measuring characteristics of these detectors, such as read noise, dark current, linearity, gain, pixel operability, quantum efficiency, and point source imaging performance relative to a background scene, as well as multiple point sources of differing contrast. MITTEN has an internal light source, and soon an accompanying filter wheel and aperture plate, reimaged onto the detector using an Offner relay. The baseline temperature of the cryostat interior is maintained < 40 K and the optical bench maintains a temperature of 16 K using a two-stage pulse-tube cryocooler package from Cryomech. No measurable background radiation from the cryostat interior has yet been detected.

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