论文标题

深层中微子实验中最大振荡最大振荡的物理前景

Physics prospects with the second oscillation maximum at Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment

论文作者

Rout, Jogesh, Shafaq, Sheeba, Bishai, Mary, Mehta, Poonam

论文摘要

当前的长基线中微子振荡实验,例如no $ν$ A和T2K,主要对$ν_μ\至ν_e$振荡概率的第一个振荡最大振荡的附近物理敏感。未来的深地下中微子实验(Dune)利用了针对CP违规敏感性进行优化的宽带梁曲调,该音调完全覆盖了第一个最大值的区域和第二个的一部分。在本研究中,我们阐明了第二振荡最大值在解决与标准三种风味范式中未知数有关的问题中的作用。我们考虑了一种优化的新沙丘束调,用于覆盖第二振荡最大值的区域,该区域可以使用所提出的加速器升级来实现,该升级在8 GEV的Proton Energies下提供多MW的功率。我们发现,在沙丘宽频段跑步中添加多MW 8 GEV光束会导致对CP违规的敏感性适度提高,大规模层次结构,$θ_{23} $的八分之一,以及$Δ$的分辨率和Jarlskog不变性的分辨率。沙丘中微子能量分辨率的显着改善可带来更大的性能改善。我们得出的结论是,与出色的探测器分辨率结合在一起时,标准的沙丘宽带梁足以将$δ$解析为超过$ \ sim 12^\ circ $,用于十年来运行中的所有$δ$的$δ$。对于第二个Maxima(8 GEV 3MW)的光束,与标准的宽波段(80 GEV 2.2 MW)光束同时运行10年中的5个,发现$δ$可以更好地解决$ \ sim 10^\ circ $,用于$δ$的所有值。

Current long-baseline neutrino-oscillation experiments such as NO$ν$A and T2K are mainly sensitive to physics in the neighbourhood of the first oscillation maximum of the $ν_μ\to ν_e$ oscillation probability. The future Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) utilizes a wide-band beam tune optimized for CP violation sensitivity that fully covers the region of the first maxima and part of the second. In the present study, we elucidate the role of second oscillation maximum in addressing issues pertaining to unknowns in the standard three flavour paradigm. We consider a new DUNE beam tune optimized for coverage of the region of the second oscillation maxima which could be realized using proposed accelerator upgrades that provide multi-MW of power at proton energies of 8 GeV. We find that addition of the multi-MW 8 GeV beam to DUNE wide-band running leads to modest improvement in sensitivity to CP violation, mass hierarchy, the octant of $θ_{23}$ as well as the resolution of $δ$ and the Jarlskog invariant. Significant improvements to the DUNE neutrino energy resolution yield a much larger improvement in performance. We conclude that the standard DUNE wide-band beam when coupled with excellent detector resolution capabilities is sufficient to resolve $δ$ to better than $\sim 12^\circ$ for all values of $δ$ in a decade of running. For second maxima (8 GeV 3MW) beam running concurrently with the standard wide-band (80 GeV 2.2 MW) beam for 5 of the 10 years, it is found that $δ$ can be further resolved better than $\sim 10^\circ$ for all values of $δ$.

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