论文标题
Khovid:可互操作的隐私保护数字联系跟踪
KHOVID: Interoperable Privacy Preserving Digital Contact Tracing
论文作者
论文摘要
在大流行期间,接触追踪是降低人群中感染率的重要工具。为了加速费力的手动接触跟踪过程,数字接触跟踪(DCT)工具可以通过使用无处不在的手机的感应和信号功能来透明地和私下跟踪联系事件。但是,有效的DCT不仅必须保留用户隐私,而且还必须增加现有的手动联系跟踪过程。确实,并非每个人口的每个成员都可以拥有手机或安装和启用DCT应用程序。我们提出Khovid,以实现手动接触追踪互操作性和DCT用户隐私的综合目标。 Khovid的核心是一种使用地理位置数据编码用户轨迹的隐私机制。可以通过相同的地理位置格式集成手动触点跟踪数据。使用蓝牙附近检测提高了来自DCT的地理位置数据的准确性,我们提出了一种编码蓝牙短暂IDS的新方法。这项贡献描述了Khovid的详细设计;提出了一个原型实现,包括应用程序和服务器软件;并提供基于仿真和现场实验的验证。我们还将Khovid的优势与其他早期的DCT提案进行了比较。
During a pandemic, contact tracing is an essential tool to drive down the infection rate within a population. To accelerate the laborious manual contact tracing process, digital contact tracing (DCT) tools can track contact events transparently and privately by using the sensing and signaling capabilities of the ubiquitous cell phone. However, an effective DCT must not only preserve user privacy but also augment the existing manual contact tracing process. Indeed, not every member of a population may own a cell phone or have a DCT app installed and enabled. We present KHOVID to fulfill the combined goal of manual contact-tracing interoperability and DCT user privacy. At KHOVID's core is a privacy-friendly mechanism to encode user trajectories using geolocation data. Manual contact tracing data can be integrated through the same geolocation format. The accuracy of the geolocation data from DCT is improved using Bluetooth proximity detection, and we propose a novel method to encode Bluetooth ephemeral IDs. This contribution describes the detailed design of KHOVID; presents a prototype implementation including an app and server software; and presents a validation based on simulation and field experiments. We also compare the strengths of KHOVID with other, earlier proposals of DCT.