论文标题
通过全球K核网络鲁棒性
Network Robustness via Global k-cores
论文作者
论文摘要
网络鲁棒性是衡量网络在对抗性攻击中生存的能力。但是,并非网络的所有部分都是平等的。已知K核是密集的子图,可以捕获许多现实生活网络的一些关键特性。因此,以前的工作试图通过其K核心的稳定性来建模网络鲁棒性。但是,这些方法解释了单个核心价值,因此无法编码全局网络弹性度量。在本文中,我们通过提出一种在所有核心上定义的网络弹性概念来解决这一局限性。特别是,我们评估了节点删除下网络的稳定性,相对于每个节点的初始核心。我们的目标是通过组合问题来计算鲁棒性:找到b最关键的节点以删除,以便最大化其最初核心的节点数量。我们的贡献之一是表明,实现给定目标的任何多项式因子近似是NP-HARD。我们还为几个自然参数的参数化复杂性理论镜头介绍了该问题的细粒复杂性分析。此外,我们展示了我们鲁棒性概念的两个应用:测量物种的演变和表征来自不同领域的网络。
Network robustness is a measure a network's ability to survive adversarial attacks. But not all parts of a network are equal. K-cores, which are dense subgraphs, are known to capture some of the key properties of many real-life networks. Therefore, previous work has attempted to model network robustness via the stability of its k-core. However, these approaches account for a single core value and thus fail to encode a global network resilience measure. In this paper, we address this limitation by proposing a novel notion of network resilience that is defined over all cores. In particular, we evaluate the stability of the network under node removals with respect to each node's initial core. Our goal is to compute robustness via a combinatorial problem: find b most critical nodes to delete such that the number of nodes that fall from their initial cores is maximized. One of our contributions is showing that it is NP-hard to achieve any polynomial factor approximation of the given objective. We also present a fine-grained complexity analysis of this problem under the lens of parameterized complexity theory for several natural parameters. Moreover, we show two applications of our notion of robustness: measuring the evolution of species and characterizing networks arising from different domains.